首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Back in 2000, inspired by a desire to help those in need, Megan and Dennis Doyle of Minneapolis decided they wanted to do more t
Back in 2000, inspired by a desire to help those in need, Megan and Dennis Doyle of Minneapolis decided they wanted to do more t
admin
2013-04-13
18
问题
Back in 2000, inspired by a desire to help those in need, Megan and Dennis Doyle of Minneapolis decided they wanted to do more than just volunteer or write a check. Instead, they took $30,000 of their own money and started a nonprofit called Hope for the City. The organization collects corporate overstock and distributes it to nonprofits in the Twin Cities, nationwide, and internationally to 26 developing countries. Today the nonprofit has a $900, 000 operating budget and a 25,000 sq.ft. warehouse to store the donated items and has distributed nearly $380 million of in-kind merchandise since its inception. "This makes us feel like we’re a part of something a lot bigger than just the two of us," says Dennis, 54, who is CEO of a local commercial real estate firm.
The Doyles are not alone in their desire to give back. There are more than 1 million 501 (c) (3) charities like theirs, up nearly 70% from the 614,000 that existed a decade ago, according to Tom Pollak, program director with the National Center for Charitable Statistics at the Urban Institute. Organizations dedicated to education, disaster relief, job development, the environment and AIDS are among today’s "hot causes, " says Phyllis McGrath, president of Philanthropy Management, a Fairfield, Conn., consulting firm that works with nonprofits nationwide.
Fueling this growth are several factors: baby boomers with a social-entrepreneurship mind-set and added time in their lives to give back to their communities, such tragic events as Sept. 11 and Hurricane Katrina, and greater numbers of wealthy individuals with the funds to launch their own nonprofits. But starting a nonprofit is a Herculean effort, requiring patience and determination.
It may take at least six months to a year and as much as 30 to 40 hours a week to get an organization off the ground, McGrath says. Hiring an attorney experienced with nonprofits to handle statewide and federal applications is key. The 501 (c) (3) designation comes from the IRS (Internal Revenue Service), and nonprofits are expected to provide the government with such information as a mission statement, an idea of who will be assisted and by what methods, anticipated budget and board of directors, says Andrew Grumet, a lawyer representing nonprofits with the Manhattan firm Herrick, Feinstein, LLP. Accountants familiar with nonprofits can advise on how much of an investment can be made without affecting personal wealth. But even with the best of intentions, nonprofits have a high failure rate : only one-third survive beyond five years, says Stan Madden, director of the Center for Nonprofit Studies at the Hankamer School of Business at Baylor University in Waeo, Texas.
The best approach is to start with a business plan. Research other organizations in the field to make sure there is no other group addressing the same cause. Consult with other charities to determine that there are constituents who can really use your services. As McGrath notes, "Consider a realistic and doable niche that your organization can uniquely fill. "
That is just what Beth Shaw, 41, did. The owner of a $4 million company that trains yoga fitness instructors worldwide, Shaw used her knowledge of the market to launch Visionary Women in Fitness, which provides scholarships to underprivileged women so that they can train to become instructors. With a budget of just $30,000, the nonprofit, based in Hermosa Beach, Calif., is able to help 15 to 20 women a year learn a skill that can get them an entry-level job.
"I have two homes and a successful business, so many young women out there have nothing," says Shaw, who has donated $50,000 of her own money since she launched the charity in June 2004. "This was the time in my life to step up and start giving back. "
"Herculean" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to
选项
A、of or relating to Hercules.
B、characterized by requiring skill.
C、characterized by requiring great strength.
D、having a high degree of intelligence.
答案
C
解析
语义题。文章第三段最后一句话(But starting a nonprofit is a Herculean effort,requiring patience and determination.)为过渡句,作者在第四段中说明了创立一个慈善组织所需要付出的种种努力,如:It may take at least six months to a year and as much as 30 to 40 hours a week to get an organization off the ground(要使组织初具规模,至少需要半年至一年时间,且在此期间,必须保证每周30至40小时的工作量。)Nonprofits are expected to provide the government with such information as a mission statement,an idea of who will be assisted and by what methods,anticipated budget and board of directors(需向政府提供项目说明、受助对象、施助 途径、预算数额及董事会成员等信息);Accountants familiar with nonprofits can advise on how much of an investment can be made without affecting personal wealth. (一个熟悉非营利组织运营的会汁师可以为组织提供专业建议,以确定适当的投资数额,而不致侵损私人财富。)第四段末指出:But even with the best of intentions,nonprofits have a high failure rate:only one-third survive beyond five years…由此可见开创此事业的艰难,需要付出巨大的努力,故[C]为答案。Herculean一词的词根为Hercules(海格立斯),是希腊神话中最著名的英雄之一。他不畏艰险,创下了12项英雄业绩。后来,人们用a Herculean task(海格立斯的任务)来指“极为艰巨的任务”,the Herculean efforts(海格立斯的努力)指“十分巨大的努力”——相当于中国成语中的“九牛二虎之力”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/464O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Whetherthearrangementrenewed,Ms.Tischsaid,dependsonavailablemoneyandtheprogram’ssuccess.
Peopleunderstresshaveperformedspecificfeatsofstrength,likeliftinganautomobileoffanaccidentvictim.
Agreatnumberofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide—1.______thedivisionoftheworldintothein
Sinceitsfoundationin1954,theUnitedNationshaswrittenintoitsmajorcovenantstheneedtoestablishminimumagesforma
WhenFuatEcerdecidedtogobacktoschoolforanM.B.A.afterthreeandahalfyearsworkingasaconsultant,hewantedtobe
WhichofthefollowingthoughaccountingforasmallpartoftheAmericanpopulationarethefirstinhabitantsonAmericanland?
WhenIdecidedtoquitmyfulltimeemploymentitneveroccurredtomethatImightbecomeapartofanewinternationaltrend.
TheeldestandlargestAustralianpartyis
Inaccordancewiththemissionithassetitselftofurtherthedevelopmentofsport,theInternationalOlympicCommitteestrive
FormanyyearsitwascommonintheUnitedStatestoassociateChineseAmericanswithrestaurantsandlaundries.Peopledidnot
随机试题
Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits______considerably.
乳果糖治疗肝性脑病时的作用是
当前制约我国农村生产力发展的因素是()。
设X1,X2,…,Xm为来自二项分布总体B(n,p)的简单随机样本,和S2分别为样本均值和样本方差。若+kS2为np2的无偏估计量,则k等于()。
股票是一种有价证券,它是()签发的证明股东所持股份的凭证。
衡量企业短期偿债能力的指标主要有( )。
投资产品组合通常是闲置多余资产,一般不超过个人或家庭资产总额的10%。()
债务重组,是指债权人按照其与债务人达成的协议或者法院的裁定作出让步的事项。()
根据票据法律制度的有关规定,下列选项中,不属于禁止背书转让汇票情形的是()。
某社区组织开展知识竞赛,有5个家庭成功晋级决赛的抢答环节,抢答环节共5道题。计分方式如下:每个家庭有10分为基础分;若抢答到题目,答对一题得5分,答错一题扣2分;抢答不到题目不得分。那么,一个家庭在抢答环节有可能获得()种不同的分数。
最新回复
(
0
)