首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The money is there. So why is it not being spent? That is the big puzzle about the rich world’s efforts to improve health in poo
The money is there. So why is it not being spent? That is the big puzzle about the rich world’s efforts to improve health in poo
admin
2017-04-13
48
问题
The money is there. So why is it not being spent? That is the big puzzle about the rich world’s efforts to improve health in poor countries. In June the leaders of the G8 promised up to $8 billion to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, an umbrella group coordinating health aid. The Global Fund closed its latest round of funding applications this week but much of the money committed remains unused. Officials at the fund insist that all is fine: disbursements always lag commitments and money can be released only if it will be spent effectively. But experts such as Joseph Dwyer of Management Sciences for Health say that the pitiful state of poor countries’ health services is the main reason for the gap between what is promised and what is spent. Julian Schweitzer of the World Bank says that physical and human shortages in local health services represent "a huge bottleneck to aid".
Now the aid efforts may be making things worse. Jordan Kassalow of the Scojo Foundation, an American charity, observes that rich single-issue outfits tend to divert the best medical talent to trendy causes and away from basic medicine against diarrhoea and respiratory infections—the chief killers of children.
Laurie Garrett of the Council on Foreign Relations has a different worry: those anti-corruption efforts have pushed donors into an obsession with often meaningless short-term targets. The result is a never-ending stream of documents and meetings. A sharp focus on process and targets ordained from on high makes it harder to be flexible and innovative or to take advantage of enterprising locals. In poor countries, laments Ms Garrett, "we almost spit on the private sector."
But it is the private sector that may offer the most practical chance of progress. Fed up with the costs of an unhealthy workforce, many big local and multinational firms in Africa and Asia are now offering their own innovative health schemes. These started as simple anti-AIDS efforts at mining firms such as Anglo American. Now they have spread. HSBC, a London-based international bank, recently started a scheme to improve its suppliers’ and customers’ health.
In training, too, private-sector and voluntary efforts may work better than official programmes. The International Centre for Equal Healthcare Access has trained thousands of local health-care workers in South-East Asia. Kenya’s HealthStore Foundation has helped nurses and community health workers set up dozens of for-profit clinics that reach patients government clinics don’t. Such ideas may yet transform the world’s most dilapidated health systems into better and more far-reaching ones—if only the current wave of top-down spending does not drown them out.
It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that in Africa and Asia
选项
A、the private sector is the last straw for health services.
B、the physical condition of workforce is rather weak.
C、some miners might have been infected with AIDS.
D、HSBC attracts customers with innovative health schemes.
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。答案在第四段。迅速浏览选项确定需要通过AIDS,HSBC等词进行更精确的定位。文中提到“英美矿业公司等采矿企业设立的防治艾滋病的简单项目”,结合上文提到的不健康的劳动力可推断C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/46bZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
随机试题
________________;半丝半缕,恒念物力维艰。(《朱子治家格言》)
ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist’s【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepai
A.肥胖B.40岁前发病C.伴家族性神经性耳聋D.GAD抗体阳性上述哪项是诊断1型糖尿病最重要的实验室指标
关于催乳激素,下列说法正确的是
下列几项规定中,医师在执业活动中应履行的义务是
产生下列问题的主要原因是A、粘冲B、裂片C、均匀度不合格D、崩解度不合格E、片重差异超限粘合剂选择不当或粘性不足
根据企业所得税法律制度的规定,下列固定资产可以计算折旧税前扣除的是()。
1912年中华民国成立前,清政府将专职警察称为()。
根据下面文字资料回答下面问题。改革开放以来,我国民营经济始终处于高速发展状态。截止2001年底,我国民营企业已达202.85万户,比上年同期增加26.68万户,其中城镇民营企业达129.12万户,增长19.64%;农村民营企业73.73万户,增长
设函数y=y(x)(0≤x≤2π)由参数方程(0≤t≤2π)确定,它在[0,2π]连续,(0,2π)可导.(Ⅰ)求y=y(x)的单调性区间与凹凸性区间.(Ⅱ)设该参数方程确定的曲线L的形心为。
最新回复
(
0
)