首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The money is there. So why is it not being spent? That is the big puzzle about the rich world’s efforts to improve health in poo
The money is there. So why is it not being spent? That is the big puzzle about the rich world’s efforts to improve health in poo
admin
2017-04-13
52
问题
The money is there. So why is it not being spent? That is the big puzzle about the rich world’s efforts to improve health in poor countries. In June the leaders of the G8 promised up to $8 billion to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, an umbrella group coordinating health aid. The Global Fund closed its latest round of funding applications this week but much of the money committed remains unused. Officials at the fund insist that all is fine: disbursements always lag commitments and money can be released only if it will be spent effectively. But experts such as Joseph Dwyer of Management Sciences for Health say that the pitiful state of poor countries’ health services is the main reason for the gap between what is promised and what is spent. Julian Schweitzer of the World Bank says that physical and human shortages in local health services represent "a huge bottleneck to aid".
Now the aid efforts may be making things worse. Jordan Kassalow of the Scojo Foundation, an American charity, observes that rich single-issue outfits tend to divert the best medical talent to trendy causes and away from basic medicine against diarrhoea and respiratory infections—the chief killers of children.
Laurie Garrett of the Council on Foreign Relations has a different worry: those anti-corruption efforts have pushed donors into an obsession with often meaningless short-term targets. The result is a never-ending stream of documents and meetings. A sharp focus on process and targets ordained from on high makes it harder to be flexible and innovative or to take advantage of enterprising locals. In poor countries, laments Ms Garrett, "we almost spit on the private sector."
But it is the private sector that may offer the most practical chance of progress. Fed up with the costs of an unhealthy workforce, many big local and multinational firms in Africa and Asia are now offering their own innovative health schemes. These started as simple anti-AIDS efforts at mining firms such as Anglo American. Now they have spread. HSBC, a London-based international bank, recently started a scheme to improve its suppliers’ and customers’ health.
In training, too, private-sector and voluntary efforts may work better than official programmes. The International Centre for Equal Healthcare Access has trained thousands of local health-care workers in South-East Asia. Kenya’s HealthStore Foundation has helped nurses and community health workers set up dozens of for-profit clinics that reach patients government clinics don’t. Such ideas may yet transform the world’s most dilapidated health systems into better and more far-reaching ones—if only the current wave of top-down spending does not drown them out.
It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that in Africa and Asia
选项
A、the private sector is the last straw for health services.
B、the physical condition of workforce is rather weak.
C、some miners might have been infected with AIDS.
D、HSBC attracts customers with innovative health schemes.
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。答案在第四段。迅速浏览选项确定需要通过AIDS,HSBC等词进行更精确的定位。文中提到“英美矿业公司等采矿企业设立的防治艾滋病的简单项目”,结合上文提到的不健康的劳动力可推断C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/46bZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
随机试题
单负链RNA本身携带有哪种酶()
幻视
Foreignlanguageteachersareinterestedinhowchildrenlearntospeaktheirnativelanguageforaveryimportant【C1】______Ift
下列孔径的微孔滤膜可用于无菌过滤的是()
A.鞍式桥体B.改良鞍式桥体C.盖嵴式桥体D.船底式桥体E.悬空式桥体与牙槽嵴黏膜接触面积最大的是
通过电话电路实现远距离精确传送固定的文字和图像等信息的传真通信,利用的是( )。
某鳗鱼饲料加工厂,其饲料加工车间,地上6层,建筑高度36m,每层建筑面积2000m2,同时工作人数8人;饲料仓库,地上3层,建筑高度20m,每层建筑面积300m2,同时工作人数3人。对该厂的安全疏散设施进行防火检查,下列检查结果中,不符合现行国家标准要求的
关于直营连锁方式的优点,下列说法不正确的是()。
下列关于我国上下级国家机关之间关系的说法正确的是:
某高校为了使学生更好地进行职场定位和职业准备,提高就业能力,该校学工处将于2013年4月29日(星期五)19:30-21:30,在校国际会议中心举办题为“领慧讲堂一一大学生人生规划”就业讲座,特别邀请资深媒体人、著名艺术评论家赵蕈先生担任演讲嘉宾。请根据上
最新回复
(
0
)