首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes.【T1】Some of these causes are comp
The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes.【T1】Some of these causes are comp
admin
2017-06-30
87
问题
The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes.【T1】
Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.
Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend.【T2】
This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.
It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order.【T3】
This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.
This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting "good " as opposed to "bad" science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory.【T4】
However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world’s more fascinating and delightful aspects.
【T5】
New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.
【T2】
选项
答案
这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家的政府得出结论:政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4BPR777K
本试题收录于:
电子商务英语题库经管类分类
0
电子商务英语
经管类
相关试题推荐
下列不属于组织市场的是()
在大多数情况下,企业面临的市场环境在不断地发生变化。由于这种变化,市场的需求也在变化,并且处于一个不稳定的状态中。市场需求越不稳定,越需要精确的预测。准确地预测市场需求是企业成功的关键环节之一。因为任何错误的预测都可能导致诸如库存积压或者是存货严重不足,从
现代市场营销哲学面临的阻力:
Communicationcanbethemostcriticalaspectofwhetherachangestrategywillsucceedorfail.【T1】Thedegreetowhichinformat
informationretrieval
现象;迹象n.p______
BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndians,EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandal
Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas______prices,makingholidayscheaper.
rogue/off-contractbuying
现象;迹象n.p________
随机试题
癫痫患者,发则突然跌仆、目睛上视、口吐白沫、手足抽搐、喉间痰鸣、舌苔白腻、脉弦滑。治宜
红蝴蝶疮患者,面有紫斑,胸胁胀满,腹胀纳呆。治宜用( )。红蝴蝶疮患者,面浮肢肿,胸胁胀满,尿少不渴。治宜用( )。
不利于提高浸出效率的措施是()
药物中的特殊杂质A、间氨基酚B、游离生育酚C、其他甾体D、游离肼E、对氨基酚维生素E
患者,女性,33岁,因急性扁桃体炎服磺胺药,护士嘱其服药时要多饮水,其目的是
公共建筑节能改造判定方法有()。
贷款风险的预警信号系统包括的主要方面有()
费希纳定律的公式是(S为感觉量,K和C为常数,R为刺激强度)()。(华东师范大学)
简述教育心理学的发展过程。
A、Highsalaries.B、Longholidays.C、Interestingcolleagues.D、Gooddirectors.B对话最后,男士问女士有没有长假期,女士回答没有并说那是她最想要的。由此可知,女士在工作方面最想要的
最新回复
(
0
)