首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many successful business executives do not follow the standard method for problem solving in business. Typically, business schoo
Many successful business executives do not follow the standard method for problem solving in business. Typically, business schoo
admin
2010-07-24
75
问题
Many successful business executives do not follow the standard method for problem solving in business. Typically, business schools teach their students to first clarify goals, assess the problem, formulate options and estimate the chances of success before making a decision. Conversely, many real world business decisions are made based on what some senior executives call intuition (直觉). They use hunches (预感) and educated guesses to manage large global companies where different departments, networks of information, and complex chains of command force today’s manager to integrate action into the process of analysis.
Historically, business writers have recognized that some managers rely heavily on intuition. For the most part, however, business writers and the faculty at business schools often display a poor grasp of what intuition is and how it is used. Instead, they see it as the opposite of rationality.
More recent research, however, demonstrates that executive intuition is not ’that case. Rather, executives use intuition in a number of ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. They then rely on intuition to implement well-learned responses quickly. This type of decision-making process is based on years of practice, hand-on experience, and a finely practised sense of when to make a quick decision and when to wait for more information.
Intuition also allows executives to make decisions based on the "big picture": a complete integrate understanding of how decisions will affect all facets of the business enterprise. In this way, some managers use intuition as a kind of "gut check" on the results of more rational analysis. Finally, in today’s fast-paced business world, intuition allows managers to make decisions quickly and effectively without relying on costly and time-consuming in-depth analyses.
One of the implications of this style of management is that thinking cannot be separated from acting. "I often know what the answer is even before I see the analysis,’ says one sales manager, "sometimes in business you need to cat first and explain your actions later."
Given the uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often take a course of action simply to learn more about an issue. Action actually helps them develop a more complete understanding of the issue. With more and more companies relying on their executives to see the "big picture" and think outside the box, traditional decision-making strategies may be one of the casualties (牺牲品) of globalization.
According to the passage, what will most excellent senior executives do when they tackle complicated problems?
选项
A、Stick to their intuitions all the way through.
B、Follow the traditional rational model.
C、Use pure guesses to manage large global companies.
D、Judge what to do according to their intuitions.
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。该句说“现实商务世界的决策很多都是以被高级经理人称作直觉的东西为基础”,由此推知,他们是根据直觉判断要做什么。故D为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4JN7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Marketing.B、Studyhabits.C、Sleepinghabits.D、Workinghabits.B
Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,【B1】______andsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlangua
Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofprimitiveweaponsandthediscoveryoff
A、Becauseitwassimpletomanufacture.B、Becauseitwouldbemucheasiertosell.C、Becausetechnologymadeitimpossibletoma
Environmentalpollutionisatermthatreferstoailthewaysbywhichhumanspollutetheir【B1】______.Wealsopolluteoursur
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfri
A、Professionals.B、Collegestudents.C、Beginners.D、Intermediateearners.A
Oneofthemostextensiverecentstudiesoffamilyviolence,conductedbythesociologists,MurrayStraus,RichardGenes,andSu
A、Theliberationofwomenintheearlypartofthe20thcentury.B、Thegreatadvancesinscientificknowledgeandinmedicine.C
___________(说到教育),themajorityofpeoplebelievethataperson’seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.
随机试题
A.生后2~3天至2个月B.2月龄C.8月龄D.6月龄E.1岁以上麻疹疫苗初种年龄
当发现患者有多囊肝时,应检查的其他脏器是
下列不属于特异性免疫应答特点的是()。
某慢性肺源性心脏病病人,喘憋明显,略有烦躁,在治疗过程中,应慎用镇静剂,以免()
患者,女性,23岁。在一次与人发生口角,对方声音洪亮,患者自感不是对手。第二天起出现无法说话,与之交谈只能用手势表示。能正常咳嗽,耳鼻喉科检查正常。护理该患者时最应注意
2006年8月8日下午5时,某村刮起8级大风。该村村民王某在回家途中,路经村委会在建的办公楼时,大风将用于建筑的脚手架刮倒。脚手架在倒塌过程中将一根电线砸断。电线正巧落在由此路过的王某身上,王某不幸触电身亡。王某的丈夫向法院起诉,要求村委会和供电公司对王某
在施工单位提交的下列报审表、报验表中,专业监理工程师签署意见后,总监理工程师还应签署审核意见的是()。
总账与明细账的平行登记中,“期间相同”是指对发生的经济业务在同一天登记总账与明细账。()
下列各项中,关于消费税的会计处理表述正确的有()。
组织的功能主要包括_____________、_____________和_____________。
最新回复
(
0
)