What is the main topic of the passage? In the third paragraph, the author implies that the questions and techniques of history

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问题 What is the main topic of the passage?
In the third paragraph, the author implies that the questions and techniques of history and those of social science are ______.

选项 A、of equal value in studying prehistoric cultures
B、quite different from each other
C、all aiming to understand people’s behaviour
D、all highly technical and poorly written

答案B

解析 根据文章第三段所述,20世纪五、六十年代的历史考古学家是具有人类学素养的社会科学家,而非历史学家,他们的工作反映了这种学术的偏见。他们设定的问题,使用的技术方法是为了帮助社会学家们,也就是他们自己理解人们的行为。由此可见,作者认为社会科学与历史学所运用的技术和设立的问题有很大差异。
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