首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The evolution of speech may have been the most important factor of all. When early man mastered the loom (工具) of language, his p
The evolution of speech may have been the most important factor of all. When early man mastered the loom (工具) of language, his p
admin
2010-06-11
57
问题
The evolution of speech may have been the most important factor of all. When early man mastered the loom (工具) of language, his progress accelerated dramatically. Through the spoken word a new invention in tool-malting, for example, could be communicated to everyone; in this way the innovativeness of the individual enhanced the survival prospects of his fellows, and the creative strength of one became the strength of all. More important, through language the ideas of one generation could be passed on to the next, so that each generation inherited not only the genes of its ancestors but also their collective wisdom, transmitted through the magic of speech. A million years ago, when this magic was not yet perfected and language was a cruder art, those bands of men who possessed the new gift in the highest degree were strongly favored in the struggle for existence. But the fabric of speech is woven out of many threads. The physical attributes of a voice bow, lips, an tongue were among the necessary traits; but a good brain was also essential, to frame an abstract thought or represent an object by a word.
Now the law of the survival of the fittest began to work on the population of early men, Steadily, the physical apparatus for speech improved. At the same time, the center of the brain devoted to speech grew in size and complexity, and in the course of many generations the whole brain grew with them. Once more, as with the use of tools, reciprocal forces came into play in which speech stimulated better brains, and brains improve the art of speech, and the curve of brain growth spiraled upward.
Which factor played the most important role in the evolution of human intelligence? Was it the most pressure of the Ice-Age climate? Or tools? Or language? No one can tell; all worked together, through Darwin’s law of natural selection, to produce the dramatic increase in the size of the brain that has been recorded in the fossil record in the last million years. The brain reached its present size about one hundred thousand years ago, and its growth ceased. Man’s body had been shaped into its modern form several hundred thousand years before that. Now brain and body were complete. Together they made a new and marvelous creature, charged with power, intelligence, and creative energy. His wits had been honed (磨砺) by the fight against hunger, cold, and the natural enemy; his form had been molded in the crucible of adversity. In the annals of anthropology his arrival is celebrated by a change in name, from Homo erectus--the Man who stands erect--to Homo sapiens--the Man of wisdom.
From the passage we learn that human brains______.
选项
A、improved the art of speech exclusively
B、developed only with the use of tools
C、and art of speech had a mutual improvement
D、reached the present size about a few hundred years ago
答案
C
解析
推理题,参阅第二段最后—句once more…语言产生了更好的大脑,大脑又提高了语言艺术).另外reciprocal forces意即相互作用。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4NKK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Fromthepassage,whichisthemaininfluencefactorinthefuture?Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabo
A、Thejobmustnotruinyourtalents.B、Thejobmustbeabletoshapeyourpersonality.C、Thejobmustsetapatternoflife.D、
A、Kingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladiesbuiltcastlesinordertogetmoreland.B、Aroundtheoutsideo
A、Takethemedicineasshewasdirectedtodo.B、Scheduleanotherappointmentwithherdoctor.C、Stoptakingthemedicine.D、Res
HelicopterMomsvs.Free-RangeKidsWouldyouletyourfourth-graderridepublictransportationwithoutanadult?Probablyn
A、hasbeenknowntoscientistsforyears.B、hasonlyrecentlybeendiscovered.C、isknownbyeveryone.D、willprobablyremaina
TheEnglish【B1】______settlementsinNorthAmericabeganinthe17thcenturywhenWesternEuropewas【B2】______greatchanges
Thefinaldocumentwasofcow,e,supposedto__________(弥合战争经世界造成的创伤)
ThepeopleoftheUSAhavebeenopposedtoacentralizedgovernmentsincelongbeforetheRevolutionof1776.Whenthe13coloni
A、Aschoolmaster.B、Acomputeroperator.C、Acomputerengineer.D、Acareeradvisoryofficer.D
随机试题
中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会是最高国家权力机关。
根据RUP实现活动,输入为设计类,活动为实现类,则输出为()
论述发展能源的新策略。
绘制直方图的过程中,确定的组界值应与原始数据的精度一样。()
下列情形可以认定为闲置土地的是()。
在强生婴儿用品的包装上都有这样一句话“成人同样适用”,表明该企业采取的是()。
导致房屋自然损坏的原因有()。
以下作品中,出自唐代画家的名品有()
A、Stealingmoney.B、Misuseofthecompanycar.C、Beinglate.D、Misuseofworktime.A
Comparativelyspeaking,Americansgivegiftsonarelativelysmallnumberofoccasionsandtoarelativelysmall【S1】______ofpeo
最新回复
(
0
)