首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In America, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care【C1】____
In America, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care【C1】____
admin
2015-06-27
54
问题
In America, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care【C1】______their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who【C2】______with their parents【C3】______65% to 70%. In Thailand, too, children are expected to look after their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live【C4】______. What explains these differences in living arrangements across cultures? Modernization theory【C5】______the extended family to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons.【C6】______with modernization, children move to urban areas,【C7】______old people after in【C8】______rural areas. Yet modernization theory can’t explain why such households were never common in America or England, or why families in fully modernized Italy【C9】______a strong tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain【C10】______living arrangements.
Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance【C11】______. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance overtakes.【C12】______this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then【C13】______their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws,【C14】______broader social changes brought【C15】______by industrialization and urbanization, have【C16】______the usage. In 1960 about 80% of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60%【C17】______— a figure that is still high【C18】______American standards, but which has been【C19】______steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are【C20】______: the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77% in 1984 to 50% just 10 years later.
【C9】
选项
A、maintain
B、promote
C、conserve
D、support
答案
A
解析
根据上下文的意思,可知本句意为:但是“现代化理论”却无法解释为什么几代同堂的居住方式从来没有在美国或英国普遍存在,而已经完全现代化的意大利仍然保留着几代人住在一起的传统,故[A]maintain为答案。[C]conserve为强干扰项,虽然与maintain同义,但它强调的是“谨慎合理地使用现有的珍贵东西”,含有一旦用完就难再补充之意,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4QXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhydidMcDonaldnotneedtoberesponsibleforthehealthproblemofoverweightchildren?
WhydidSusanandMichaelinterviewchildrenagedbetween9and11?
WhydidSusanandMichaelinterviewchildrenagedbetween9and11?
Wherecanpeoplefindthetallestredwoodtrees?
American【D1】______willnotreturntothemoonasplannedifUSCongresspassesPresidentObama’sproposedbudget.Obama’sb
American【D1】______willnotreturntothemoonasplannedifUSCongresspassesPresidentObama’sproposedbudget.Obama’sb
American【D1】______willnotreturntothemoonasplannedifUSCongresspassesPresidentObama’sproposedbudget.Obama’sb
American【D1】______willnotreturntothemoonasplannedifUSCongresspassesPresidentObama’sproposedbudget.Obama’sb
American【D1】______willnotreturntothemoonasplannedifUSCongresspassesPresidentObama’sproposedbudget.Obama’sb
随机试题
名句“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”出自范仲淹的散文()。
不属于“三拗汤”药物组成的是
传染性心包炎时,心包腔内最常见的渗出物是
腭小凹与全口义齿后缘的关系是
某建筑的一层至三层为商场,四层至十七层为办公,地下一层为商场,地下二层部分为商场,其余部分为设备区。室内装修及消防设施设备均符合相关规定。下列关于该建筑商场及设备区防火分区建筑面积,正确的是()。
用市场价值法对普通公司估价,最常用的估价指标是息税前利润。()
我国政府机构改革的重点是转变政府职能。()
KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted"kingsdon’tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep."Butembarrassingscandalsandthepopul
Televisionisthemosteffectivebrainwashingmediumeverinventedbyman.Advertisersknowthistobe【C1】______.Childrenarea
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofa(n)【C1】______shouldbema
最新回复
(
0
)