首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions const
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions const
admin
2015-10-21
45
问题
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate. At the beginning of the 17th century, the ideology of patriarchy, political absolutism, and gender hierarchy were reaffirmed powerfully by King James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchie and the Basilikon Doron; by that ideology the absolute power of God the supreme patriarch was seen to be imaged in the absolute monarch of the state and in the husband and father of a family. Accordingly, a woman’s subjection, first to her father and then to her husband, imaged the subjection of English people to their monarch, and of all Christians to God. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing women’s physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewishness, and natural inferiority to men.
Yet some social and cultural conditions served to empower women. During the Elizabethan era(1558—1603)the culture was dominated by a powerful Queen, who provided an impressive female example though she left scant cultural space for other women. Elizabethan women writers began to produce original texts but were occupied chiefly with translation. In the 17th century, however, various circumstances enabled women to write original texts in some numbers. For one thing, some counterweight to patriarchy was provided by female communities—mothers and daughters, extended kinship networks, close female friends, the separate court of Queen Anne(King James’ consort)and her often oppositional masques and political activities. For another, most of these women had a reasonably good education(modern languages, history, literature, religion, music, occasionally Latin)and some apparently found in romances and histories more expansive terms for imagining women’s lives. Also, representation of vigorous and rebellious female characters in literature and especially on the stage no doubt helped to undermine any monolithic social construct of women’s nature and role.
Most important, perhaps, was the radical potential inherent in the Protestant insistence on every Christian’s immediate relationship with God and primary responsibility to follow his or her individual conscience. There is plenty of support in St Paul’s epistles and elsewhere in the Bible for patriarchy and a wife’s subjection to her husband, but some texts(notably Galatians 3:28)inscribe a very different politics, promoting women’s spiritual equality: "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Jesus Christ. "Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead.
There is also the gap or slippage between ideology and common experience. English women throughout the 17th century exercised a good deal of accrual power: as managers of estates in their husbands’ absences at court or on military and diplomatic missions; as members of guilds; as wives and mothers who apex during the English Civil War and Interregnum(1640—1660), as the execution of the King and the attendant disruption of social hierarchies led many women to seize new roles—as preachers, as prophetesses, as deputies for exiled royalist husbands, as writers of religious and political tracts.
What did the religion do for the women?
选项
A、It did nothing.
B、It appealed to the God.
C、It supported women unconditionally.
D、It asked women to be obedient except some texts.
答案
D
解析
细节题 第三段第二句指出,在圣·保罗的书信中和《圣经》有大量的内容支持家长制,支持妻子服从于丈夫,但也有些文本阐述了一种完全不同的政治观点,宣称妇女精神上的平等:“人没有犹太人和希腊人之分,没有束缚或自由之分,没有男女之分,因为在耶稣基督面前,你们都是一样的”。故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4TKO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreadvancedproductsareusedinmodernsociety.Monitor,asanewga
In1689,theBillofRights,whichensuredthattheKingwouldneverbeabletoignoreParliament,waspassedunderthereignof
Giventhetitleof"PoetofthePeople",______wasrecognizedasthegreatestpoetofVictorianEngland.
Withthepaceoflifebecomingfast,modernpeoplefindthemselvesunderstressalltoooften.Whatisyourviewoncopingwith
TheJourneyofSelfImprovementI.PhasesofthejourneyofselfimprovementA.Thefirstphase:relyingon【B1】______,speakers
Therearemoredrugsdispensedforpainthanforanyotherdiseaseonthisplanet.Drugcompaniesenjoyearninghugeprofitsf
Therearemoredrugsdispensedforpainthanforanyotherdiseaseonthisplanet.Drugcompaniesenjoyearninghugeprofitsf
Languagepervadessociallife.Itistheprincipalvehicleforthetransmissionofculturalknowledge,andtheprimarymeansby
Languagepervadessociallife.Itistheprincipalvehicleforthetransmissionofculturalknowledge,andtheprimarymeansby
随机试题
癌细胞侵入背部、对侧胸壁导致癌肿破溃形成溃疡呈
下列哪些药物对Ml胆碱受体具有选择性作用,用于治疗胃及十二指肠溃疡,副作用小
阵发性室上性心动过速不伴有心力衰竭者宜选
胆道梗阻病人,为明确梗阻占位,应采用()。
依据《中华人民共和国防治海岸工程建设项目污染损害海洋环境管理条例》,建设岸边油库工程时应当采取的环境保护措施有()。
背景资料:某城市主干道路改扩建工程,道路结构层为:上面层为4cm厚沥青混合料,中面层为5cm厚中粒式沥青混凝土,底面层为6cm厚粗粒式沥青混凝土,基层为36cm厚石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石,底基层为30cm厚12%石灰土,结构总厚度81cm,线路长度1.
背景:某商业用房工程,建筑面积15000m2,地下2.层,地上10层,施工单位与建设单位采用《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》(GF一2013—0201)签订了工程施工总承包合同。合同约定:工程工期自2013年7月1日至2014年5月31日;工程承
对使领馆申报运进的公务用品,经海关审核后应全部予以免税。()
母公司编制合并资产负债表时,应将归属于少数股东的外币报表折算差额列入少数股东权益项目。()
下列店堂告示中,符合法律规定的是:
最新回复
(
0
)