首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
公务员
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions,if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions,if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to
admin
2020-03-28
30
问题
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions,if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react,we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick,hard-wired responses.
Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms;if we are judging whether someone is dan gerous,our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly,within milliseconds.But we need more time to assess other factors.To accurately tell whether someone is sociable,studies show,we need at least a minute.preferably five.It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality,like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm.Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a flew milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster,even though reading has little to do with eating.We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing.Subjects exposed to fast.food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.
Yet we can reverse such influences.If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face(one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling).we can take a moment before buying.If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants,we can help screeners understand their biases——or hire outside screeners.
John Gottman,the marriage expert,explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study.When Dr.Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together,he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation:two days,not two seconds.
Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals:dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes.But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term.Although technology might change the way we react,it hasn’t changed our nature.We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on__________.
选项
A、critical assessment
B、“thin sliced” study
C、sensible explanation
D、adequate information
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据关键词定位到第五段。第一句“这些快速反应只有建立在大量信息长期研究的基础上,我们才能可靠而又快速地汲取‘薄片’信息”,据此可选出正确答案为D项。题干中的based on与D项中的adequate information均是原文ground与long-term study的同义复现。后面的例子“当高特曼确实想评估一对夫妇以后是否会在一起时,他会邀请他们去自己的岛上公寓以便更长期的评价:是两天。而不是两秒”也验证了此选项是正确的。A项“关键的评估”原文没有提及,B项“‘切薄片’的研究”与原文意思相反,C项“明智的解释”原文没有提及。故本题选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4ZkY777K
本试题收录于:
银保监法律类题库国家公务员分类
0
银保监法律类
国家公务员
相关试题推荐
2010年我国在线教育市场规模为491.1亿元,到2015年在线教育市场突破千亿元大关,达1171亿元。与热闹的市场相对的是,行业整体面临较大的盈利困难。截至2015年年底,我国约有9500家从事互联网教育的公司,经过对其中400家在线教育平台
媒体曾经报道,中国工程院院士、植物病理学专家朱有勇最喜欢的称号是“农民教授”。________,前不久不经意间成了“网红”的中国工程院院士、78岁高龄的科学家刘先林也曾经有一个________的称号,叫测绘界的“工人师傅”。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:(
美国《科学》杂志发表的一项研究显示,研究人员分析在阿联酋发掘的岩石得出了海洋酸化可能是造成2.5亿年前地球上生物大灭绝的元凶这一结论。2.5亿年前这些岩石位于海底,记录了那个时候海水酸碱度的变化情况。最能支持上述研究的是:()
2018年12月8日,“嫦娥四号”探测器在西昌卫星发射中心成功发射。下列关于“嫦娥四号”的说法不正确的是:()
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。()
脸谱在京剧艺术中不可或缺,实在是我国艺术家对世界艺术做出的特殊贡献。不过,以前也常听批评家在贬义上使用这个词,说人物没有个性,有公式化、概念化的毛病,则斥之曰“脸谱化”。其实,脸谱与概念、公式是完全不同的。概念、公式是抽象的,但脸谱却不能归结为抽
非法小广告并非一城之疾,根治也并非一城之事。单靠一地立法或各地分散立法,无法形成________的治理合力,相关的行政执法权威也难以________,更难达到治本之效。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
甲商店进了一批商品,按进价的50%(预期利润)加价出售,为尽快销售完商品。售出七成后决定将剩余的商品两折处理。商品全部售出后,突然被征收附加税50元,在附加税计人成本的情况下,使得商品实际利润率为预期利润率的四分之一。这批商品进价是()
票据上不得更改的记载事项包括()。
AsmidnightonSeptember30thapproached,everybodyonCapitolHillblamedeverybodyelsefortheimminentshutdownofAmerica’s
随机试题
试述提高面试效果的对策。
男,18岁。右大腿下段肿胀、疼痛伴消瘦2个月。右膝上肿胀,皮肤静脉怒张。x线片见右股骨下端骨质破坏,看见Codman三角。最佳治疗方案应选择
新生儿生理性体重下降是指平均比出生时下降了
既有建筑改造工程的外脚手架,应采用()材料搭设。
下列说法不正确的是()。
“桃李不言,下自成蹊”这句话所体现的德育方法是()。
假如在实行政务公开中,收到一些企业的投诉,称公开的项目不全,一些新的政策规定也没有及时公开,剥夺了群众的知情权。领导要你负责处理此事,你如何向群众解释?
下列关于法律规范与法律关系的表述,能够成立的是()(2011年一综一第14题)
在考生文件夹下打开工作簿Excel.xlsx,按照要求完成下列操作并以该文件名(Excel.xlsx)保存工作簿。某公司拟对其产品季度销售情况进行统计,打开Excel.xlsx文件,按以下要求操作:在“产品销售汇总图表”内,计算“一二季度销售总量”和
A、Tobuildhospitalsandschools.B、Tobuildroadsandrailways.C、Totrainthepoliceofficers.D、Toteachandtrainthecitize
最新回复
(
0
)