2. 外语
  3. Hardship did not end with freedom. There were(1)______ regional variation in both the status and(2)______of free blacks during t

Hardship did not end with freedom. There were(1)______ regional variation in both the status and(2)______of free blacks during t

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问题     Hardship did not end with freedom. There were(1)______ regional variation in both the status and(2)______of free blacks during that period. Free blacks in the north were excluded from most public schools,(3)______ from interstate travel, barred from voting in many states, and often attacked by (4)______whites. Finding a(n) (5)______job in the North was extremely difficult. Jobs (6)______to free blacks were limited(7)______ domestic service and farming.(8)______ ,the jobs that were available to free blacks were found(9)______ in urban cities such as Boston, Philadelphia, and New York.(10)______ a time when less than 20 percent of all Americans(11)______ in urban areas, 60 percent of Northern free blacks lived in major urban cities.
    In the Deep South less than 2 percent of the black population was classified as free in 1860. Often(12)______as Creoles(克里奥尔人)or mulattoes(黑白混血儿), a significant(13)______of free blacks in the Deep South were wealthy, light-skinned aristocrats. Some Creoles(14)______dark-skinned free black, and many despised the negative stigma that was(15)______ with being black. The free black elite in cities such as Mobile, Alabama(16)______ themselves on their fine clothing and " respectable " air. Whites in the Deep South(17)______the few free blacks mainly as day laborers and domestic servants.(18)______ free blacks worked as carpenters, mechanics, and tailors. The large personal(19)______ of a few free blacks in the Deep South(20)______them to own slaves. Many bought slaves in an effort to protect family members, but others sought to expand personal fortunes.
(8)
选项 A、Likewise
B、Furthermore
C、Whereas
D、Even though
答案B
解析 语篇衔接题。上文提到“黑人们能够找到的工作主要局限于家政和农耕”；本句说“自由黑人可以做的工作主要在波士顿、费城、纽约这几所城市”；显然，这两句之间是递进关系：不仅工种受限，而且连地域也受限。因此，引导递进关系的[B]Furthermore“此外，另外”为正确答案。[A]Likewise“同样地”，表示相似性的比较，与原文不符，应排除；[C]whereas“然而”，为连词，而本句要求填入副词，所以该项无论从语法上还是从意义上，都不符合要求；[D]Even though“尽管”，与原文意义不符。
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