首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many advocates of a universal healthcare system In the United States look to Canada for their model. While the Canadian healthca
Many advocates of a universal healthcare system In the United States look to Canada for their model. While the Canadian healthca
admin
2015-01-09
44
问题
Many advocates of a universal healthcare system In the United States look to Canada for their model. While the Canadian healthcare system has much to recommend it, there’s another model that has been too long neglected. That is the healthcare system in France.
【T1】
Although the French system faces many challenges, the World Health Organization rated it the best in the world in 2001 because of its universal coverage, responsive healthcare providers, patient and provider freedoms, and the health and longevity of the country’s population.
The United States ranked 37. The French system is also not inexpensive. At $ 3,500 per capita it is one of the most costly in Europe, yet that is still far less than the $ 6,100 per person in the United States.
【T2】
The French share Americans’ distaste for restrictions on patient choice and thev insist on autonomous private practitioners rather than a British-style national health service, which the French dismiss as "socialized medicine"
. Virtually all physicians in France participate in the nation’s public health insurance, Securite Sociale.
Their freedoms of diagnosis and therapy are protected in ways that would make their managed-care-controlled US counterparts envious. However, the average American physician earns more than five times the average US wage while the average French physician makes only about two times the average earnings of his or her compatriots.【T3】
But the lower income of French physicians is allayed by two factors. Practice liability is greatly diminished by a tort-averse legal system, and medical schools, although extremely competitive to enter, are tuition-free. Thus. French physicians enter their careers, with little if any debt and pay much lower malpractice insurance premiums.
Nor do France’s doctors face the high nonmedical personnel payroll expenses that burden American physicians. Securite Sociale has created a standardized and speedy system for physician billing and patient reimbursement using electronic funds.
【T4】
It’s not uncommon to visit a French medical office and see no nonmedical personnel. What a concept. No back office army of billing specialists who do daily battle with insurers’ arcane and constantly changing rules of payment.
National health insurance in France stands upon two grand historical bargains—the first with doctors and a second with insurers.
Doctors only agreed to participate in compulsory health insurance if the law protected a patient’s choice of practitioner and guaranteed physicians’ resistance by permitting the nation’s already existing insurers to administer its new healthcare funds. Private health insurers are also central to the system as supplemental insurers who cover patient expenses that are not paid for by Securite Sociale.
In fact, in France, the sicker you are, the more coverage, care, and treatment you get. Like all healthcare systems, the French confront ongoing problems.【T5】
Today French reformers’ number one priority is to move health insurance financing away from payroll and wage levies because they hamper employers’ willingness to hire. Instead, France is turning toward broad taxes on earned and unearned in-come alike to pay for healthcare.
【T5】
选项
答案
如今法国改革者优先考虑的事是不再从工资和工资税上为健康保险筹措资金,因为他们制约了雇佣者雇佣员工的意愿。相反,法国的税收主要是来自工薪收入和非工薪收入,并用这些税收来支付健康保险。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4iQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?【C1】______e
WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?【C1】______e
WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?【C1】______e
Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackadequatefoodasare
AfterbreakfastIwentoutintothegarden.Springhadcomelatethatyear,makingnonsenseoflastyear’sgrandioseplans;Iwa
Accordingto______acrosstherelevantresearchcommunity,thepublishedattackrepresentsanextremepositioninitsdemandsfor
Ifyourcar______anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthoriseddealer.
Thefindingsofthetwoarchaeologists______theburialcustomsoftheancientEgyptians.
Thereare______differencesbetweentheoryandpractice.
What______aboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedallattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,ther
随机试题
行车中需要借道绕过前方障碍物,但对向来车已接近障碍物时,应怎样做?
为什么镁缺乏会导致低钾血症?
不寐的病机特点为
不属于《合同法》中规定的合同订立形式的是( )。
施工总成本目标确定之后,还需通过编制详细的实施性施工成本计划把目标成本层层分解,落实到施工过程的每个环节,有效地进行成本控制,施工成本计划的编制方式有()
生产出口危险货物的企业,必须申请商检机构进行危险货物的使用鉴定。( )
甲公司记账本位币为人民币,外币交易采用交易发生日的即期汇率折算,并按月计算汇兑损益。2016年11月30日,即期汇率为1欧元=8.40元人民币、1港元=0.80元人民币。甲公司2016年11月30日有关外币账户和记账本位币账户期末余额表如下:甲公司20
工作接地是指()。(区分于保护接地)
人民警察集体奖励的对象只能是各级公安机关建制单位。()
在一次捐赠活动中,某市将捐赠的物品打包成件,其中帐篷和食品共320件,帐篷比食品多80件,则帐篷的件数是().
最新回复
(
0
)