首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
Baekeland and Hartmann report that the "short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in
Baekeland and Hartmann report that the "short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in
admin
2018-04-13
45
问题
Baekeland and Hartmann report that the "short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.
In general, these "short sleepers" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(墨守成规的 ) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or worked full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable" to their friends and associates.
When asked to recall their dreams, the "short sleepers" did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
The sleep patterns of the "short sleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic.
The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the " short sleepers".
Many of the "long sleepers" were shy, anxious, introverted(内向的), inhibited(羞怯的) , passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves ( particularly in social situations). Several openly state that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.
Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?
选项
A、If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened.
B、The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the same as those shown by many mental patients.
C、Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep.
D、Short sleepers would be better off with more rest.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。根据第四段“The sleep patterns of the‘short sleepers’were similar to,but less extreme than,sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic.”可知,选项B不符合原文表达。根据第三段第一句“When asked to recall their dreams,the‘short sleepers’did poorly.”可推知,选项A表述正确;根据第一段最后一句“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness asbothersome…”以及第五段第三句“They seemed to enjoy their sleep…”可知,两种人对待睡眠的态度截然不同,故选项C表述正确;根据第四段可知,“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式与精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似,由此可判断,“睡眠少的人”应该适当地多睡觉,因此选项D表述正确。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4lWC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
Finallyhegottimeforaglance()thisreport.
Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople,anditissurprisingtodiscovera
Anewstudyshowsanastonishingnumberofpeopleareusingtheircellphonesonthejohn(盥洗室).Fromwebbrowsingandtextingto
Tostayeconomicallycompetitiveonaglobalscale,theUnitedStatesneeds8millionmorecollegegraduates【C1】______2020.That
Imagine,ifyouwill,theaveragegamesplayer.Whatdoyousee?Aguywhonevergrewup?Oranervous18-year-oldpushingbutto
Marywentthroughthereportcarefullyto______allspellingmistakesfromit.
Motheralwaystaughtmetobethriftyandnottolive______.
Thesocialproblemcausedbymotherphoneshavegreatly______ournormallifeinrecentyears.
PriscillaOuchida’s"energy-efficient"houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewy
Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperie
随机试题
某企业为增值税一般纳税人,购入材料一批,增值税专用发票上标明的价款为25万元,增值税为4.25万元,另支付材料的保险费2万元、包装物押金2万元。该批材料的采购成本为()万元。
急性阑尾炎时,判断阑尾尖端指向盆腔的体征是
对腰椎间盘突出症诊断有定位定性意义的检查方法是()
某患者,47岁。坏尚未充填,因龋丧失,因龋已做充填,左上1及右上1因牙周病失牙,计算DMFT时.按照世界卫生组织的记录方法.其M即失牙数为
下列指标中属于客户风险的基本面指标的是()。
案例:下面是某学生对一考试题目的解答。题目:小明提着重50N的物体在水平地面上走了10m,然后沿着长5m、高3m的楼梯走上二楼。在此过程中,小明对物体一共做了多少功?解:设该力对物体做功为W.W=Fs=Gs=50N×(10+5)m
156,183,219,237,255,()
2007年1月14日,第十次中国一东盟领导人会议在菲律宾宿务举行。温家宝与东盟10国领导人出席会议,双方签署了中国一东盟自由贸易区
优化数据库系统查询性能的索引设计属于数据库设计的
A=BOOK1B=BOOK2C=BOOK3D=BOOK4Whichbook(s)say(s)that...theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagriculturald
最新回复
(
0
)