首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a re
【F1】The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a re
admin
2016-03-22
40
问题
【F1】
The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a result it has had negative effects on the development of social security.
It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest people’ s willingness to work and support themselves suffers. Even today with flat rate and earnings-related benefits, the total amount of the benefit must always be smaller than the person’s wages for fear of malingering."The purpose of social security," said Huntford referring to Sweden’s comparatively generous benefits, "is to dispel need without crossing the threshold of prosperity." Second, social security benefits are granted under conditions designed to reduce the likelihood of even the boldest of spirits attempting to live on the State rather than work. Many of the rules surrounding the payment of unemployment or supplementary benefit are for this purpose. Third, the value placed on work is manifested in a more positive way as in the case of disability.【F2】
People suffering from accidents incurred at work or from occupational diseases receive preferential treatment by the social security service compared with those suffering from civil accidents and ordinary illnesses.
Yet, the stranglehold which work has had on the social security service has been increasingly loosened over the years. The provision of family allowances, family income supplements, the slight liberalization of the wages stop are some of the manifestations of this trend.【F3】
Similarly, the preferential treatment given to occupational disability by the social security service has been increasingly questioned with the demands for the upgrading of benefits for the other types of disability.
It is felt that in contemporary industrial societies the distinction between occupational and non-occupational disability is artificial for many non-occupational forms of disability have an industrial origin even if they do not occur directly in the workplace.【F4】
There is also the additional reason which we mentioned in the argument for one benefit for all one-parent families, that a modern social security service must concentrate on meeting needs irrespective of the cause behind such needs.
The relationship between social security and work is not all a one-way affair.【F5】
It is true that until very recently the general view was that social security "represented a type of luxury and was essentially anti-economic." It was seen as merely government expenditure for the needy.
As we saw, however, redundancy payments and earnings-related unemployment benefits have been used with some success by employers and the government to reduce workers’ opposition towards loss of their jobs.
【F5】
选项
答案
诚然,直到最近,普遍的观点依然认为社会保障“体现的是一种享受,从本质上讲是反经济的”。它仅仅被看作是政府用于贫困群体的开支。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4psZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Weareallseeingratherlessofthesun.Scientistslookingatfivedecadesofsunlightmeasurementshavereachedthedisturbin
Ahigh-profilepushbybusinessgroupstodoublethenumberofU.S.bachelor’sdegreesawardedinscience,mathandengineering
TescoistheclosestthingthatEuropehastoWal-Mart.TheU.K.’sleadingfoodandhousehold-goodsretailersellseverything
TheHolocaustwastheNazis’assaultontheJewsbetween1933and1945.ItculminatedinwhattheNaziscalledthe"FinalSoluti
Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Thisattituderesultsinanationof
Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Thisattituderesultsinanationof
TheImportanceofIntegrity诚心的重要性Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describeth
Whatmakesagreathighschool?Americansthinkalotofthingsdo,fromoutstandingacademicsorasupportiveenvironmentfors
Aslongaspeoplehavelookedupatthenightsky,theyhavewonderedwhetherhumanityisaloneintheuniverse.ofplacesclose
Aslongaspeoplehavelookedupatthenightsky,theyhavewonderedwhetherhumanityisaloneintheuniverse.ofplacesclose
随机试题
Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater.
使髋关节外旋的肌肉是()
某胃癌患者即将进行手术,术前除了一系列躯体准备外,对他还采用了肌肉松弛法进行心理准备。这种肌肉松弛方法属于哪种心理准备方法
小青龙汤的功用是()
对免疫过程的多个环节有抑制作用的药物是
人寿保险的索赔时效为()。
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。
巴黎恐怖袭击事件
VLAN在现代组网技术中占有重要地位,若一个局域网由多个VLAN组成,下列说法不正确的是()。
WhatisMrs.Smith’sfirstimpressionofManchester?
最新回复
(
0
)