首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in
admin
2013-12-08
81
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.
Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern "teddy-bear".
But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them . Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.
Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals, ______.
选项
A、the child will never be able to speak properly
B、the child will stop giving out signals
C、the child will invent a language of his own
D、the child will make little effort to speak
答案
D
解析
本题属于事实细节题,提问的是如果母亲对孩子的语言尝试不做出反应会发生什么。根据文章最后一段第二句话“Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals”,如果母亲对孩子的语言尝试不做出反应,母亲与孩子之间的交流就会变得迟钝,孩子也就只会发出一些最简单、最明显的表示,不会再去努力尝试语言表达。显然这与选项D)表述一致,故应为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4uDO777K
0
成人本科学位英语
相关试题推荐
Itis,everyoneagrees,ahugetaskthatthechildperformswhenhelearnstospeak,andthefactthathedoessoinsoshorta
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfri
Thepotentialofclosed-circuittelevisionandotherelectronicteachingtoolsissogreatthatitisinspiringtoimagine"the
Somedaytherewillbearobotthattakesthedrudgery(苦工,单调沉闷的工作)outofhousework—andevencleanswindows,buthowsoonsuch
Itisthefirmbeliefofastronomersthattherearelivingcreaturesonotherplanets.Itisalsotheirearnestwishthatsomed
Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforh
MotivatingForcesforToday’sEmployeesForthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan
Somebodyinthenextroommustbeill,______adoctorhasjustcomeout.
Mr.Bakersenthissontothedoctor______anX-raycheck.
It’surgentthatameeting______beforethefinaldecisionismade.
随机试题
被认为是苏州园林中以少胜多典范的园林是()。
战区担负应对本战略方向()的使命。
毛泽东同志说:“精通的目的在于应用。”这句名言的寓意是强调()。
据统计,2016年共有来自205个国家和地区的442773名各类外国留学人员在31个省、自治区、直辖市的829所高等学校、科研院所和其他教学机构中学习,比2015年增加45138人。1.按洲别统计2.按国别排序前15名:韩国70540人
以前的科学发现大都是偶然结果,并非是研究者有意识追寻的。但现在的科学研究由于其高成本,不得不依赖于各种资助。而资助者感兴趣的是所资助项目的经济效益,这使得研究者没法顾及任何与被资助项目不直接相关的东西。因此,在目前的科学发现中,偶然性因素不可能再发挥以前那
金融监管的三道防线不包括()。
在资本主义十产中,只要将资本按合理的比例分到三种资本形态上,资本循环就能顺利进行。
(1998年)设数列χn与yn满足χnyn=0,则下列断言正确的是【】
A、Lackofsleep.B、Gettingimpatient.C、Lackofconfidence.D、Depressedandisolated.A短文中提到,除非真的有好的工作出现,否则对于长期找不到工作的人来说,时间会过得很漫
()卸货费()现行价格()回扣()总值
最新回复
(
0
)