2. 外语
  3. Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space. For questions 26~45, mark one letter A, B, C or D o

Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space. For questions 26~45, mark one letter A, B, C or D o

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问题     Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space.
    For questions 26~45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
The "standard of living" of any country means the【C1】______person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore depends【C2】______and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this【C3】______is not money, for we do not live on money【C4】______on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as【C5】______and "entertainment".
    A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect【C6】______one another. Wealth depends【C7】______a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a【C8】______soil and a favorable climate; other regions【C9】______none of them.
    Next to natural resources【C10】______the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from【C11】______and external wars, and for this and other reasons was incapable【C12】______her resources. Sound and【C13】______political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country【C14】______well served by nature but less well ordered.
    A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and【C15】______within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. For example, Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much【C16】______if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would【C17】______be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much【C18】______by its manufacturing capacity,【C19】______that other countries can be found ready to【C20】______its manufactures.
【C18】
选项 A、impressed
B、effected
C、influenced
D、infected
答案C
解析 考点：词义辨析。分析：本句意为：“因而一个国家的财富受到该国生产力的很大——”。4个选项的意思分别是：A．impressed“给予深刻的印象”；B．effected“产生……的影响，导致了……”，如：The storm effected a flood in this area．(这场暴雨给这个地区造成了洪水。)；C．influenced“影响，对……起作用，左右，支配”，如：It’s clear that her paintinghas been influenced by Picasso．(她的画显然受到Picasso的影响。)；D．infected“感染，传染”。只有选项C符合题意。
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