首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A] What have they found? [B] Is it true that laughing can make us healthier? [C] So why do people laugh so much? [D] W
[A] What have they found? [B] Is it true that laughing can make us healthier? [C] So why do people laugh so much? [D] W
admin
2019-04-19
20
问题
[A] What have they found?
[B] Is it true that laughing can make us healthier?
[C] So why do people laugh so much?
[D] What makes you laugh?
[E] How did you come to research it?
[F] So what’s it for?
[G] When should laughing be banned? Why are you interested in laughter?
It’s a universal phenomenon, and one of the most common things we do. We laugh many times a day, for many different reasons, but rarely think about it, and seldom consciously control it. We know so little about the different kinds and functions of laughter, and my interest really starts there. Why do we do it? What can laughter teach us about our positive emotions and social behaviour? There’s so much we don’t know about how the brain contributes to emotion and I think we can get at understanding this by studying laughter.
【R1】______
Only 10 or 20 per cent of laughing is a response tohumour. Most of the time it’s a message we send to other people—communicating joyful disposition, a willingness to bond and so on. It occupies a special place in social interaction and is a fascinating feature of our biology, with motor, emotional and cognitive components. Scientists study all kinds of emotions and behaviour, but few focus on this most basic ingredient. Laughter gives us a clue that we have powerful systems in our brain which respond to pleasure, happiness and joy. It’s also involved in events such as release of fear.
【R2】______
My professional focus has always been on emotional behaviour. I spent many years investigating the neural basis of fear in rats, and came to laughter via that route. When I was working with rats, I noticed that when they were alone, in an exposed environment, they were scared and quite uncomfortable. Back in a cage with others, they seemed much happier. It looked as if they played with one another—real rough and tumble—and I wondered whether they were also laughing. The neurobiologist Jaak Panksepp had shown that juvenile rats make short vocalisations, pitched too high for humans to hear, during rough and tumble play. He thinks these are similar to laughter. This made me wonder about the roots of laughter.
【R3】______
Everything humans do has a function, and laughing is no exception. Its function is surely communication. We need to build social structures in order to live well in our society and evolution has selected laughter as a useful device for promoting social communication. In other words, it must have a survival advantage for the species.
【R4】______
The brain scans are usually done while people are responding to humorous material. You see brainwave activity spread from the sensory processing area of the occipital lobe, the bit at the back of the brain that processes visual signals, to the brain’s frontal lobe. It seems that the frontal lobe is involved in recognising things as funny. The left side of the frontal lobe analyses the words and structure of jokes while the right side does the intellectual analyses required to "get" jokes. Finally, activity spreads to the motor areas of the brain controlling the physical task of laughing. We also know about these complex pathways involved in laughter from neurological illness and injury. Sometimes after brain damage, tumours, stroke or brain disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, people get "stonefaced syndrome" and can’t laugh.
【R5】______
I laugh a lot when I watch amateur videos of children, because they’re so natural. I’m sure they’re not forcing anything funny to happen. I don’t particularly laugh hard at jokes, but rather at situations. I also love old comedy movies such as Laurel and Hardy and an extremely ticklish. After starting to study laughter in depth, I began to laugh and smile more in social situations, those involving either closeness or hostility. Laughter really creates a bridge between people, disarms them, and facilitates amicable behaviour.
【R5】
选项
答案
D
解析
题所在段落一共六句话,其中五句话的主语是“I(我)”,这一点暗示本题的正确选项应包含与代词“I(我)”相呼应的指代词语,选项D符合这个要求,因为该选项中的代词“you(你)”与代词“I(我)”相呼应。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/4znZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Americaisoneofmanycountrieswherethestategivesaleg-uptomembersofcertainracial,ethnic,orothergroups【C1】______h
Americaisoneofmanycountrieswherethestategivesaleg-uptomembersofcertainracial,ethnic,orothergroups【C1】______h
Americaisoneofmanycountrieswherethestategivesaleg-uptomembersofcertainracial,ethnic,orothergroups【C1】______h
Manypeopleliketotravel.Theproblemisgettingyourpettothe【C1】______.Inrecentyears,transportingpetsonflightshas
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
People’sfinancialhistoryhasastrongimpactontheirtasteforrisk.LookingatsurveysofAmericanhousehold【C1】______from1
People’sfinancialhistoryhasastrongimpactontheirtasteforrisk.LookingatsurveysofAmericanhousehold【C1】______from1
WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerlead
随机试题
处于同一社会环境,同一层次的文化水平或收入水平下的人们会有某种相似的心理和行为,这种心理上和行为上的相似性,使得他们对商品的需求表现为一定程度上的_______。
甲公司从事房地产开发经营业务,对出租的商品房、土地使用权和商铺均采用成本模式进行后续计量。甲公司的财务经理在复核2015年度财务报表时,对以下交易或事项会计处理的正确性难以作出判断:(1)1月1日,因商品房滞销,董事会决定将两栋商品房用于出租。1月20日
关于班主任工作的意义,下列说法不正确的是()。
下面关于行政许可设定的说法,哪些是正确的?()
一、注意事项1.监考老师发给你的测试材料分为两部分:试题本和答题纸。2.测试开始前。请在试题本和答题纸上指定位置先填写好自己的姓名、准考证号等项内容。然后再开始答题。3.申论考试与传统的作文考试不同,是分析驾驭材料的能力与表达能力并重的考试。作答参考
编写如下程序:PrivateSubCommandl_Click()DimmAsInteger,nAsIntegerm=2:n=1SelectCasemCaselSelectC
下列叙述中,正确的是()。
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegovernment’spresentproposalaboutbuildingmorepowerstationsinthecountry?
Thedirectorsofthemuseumshaverealized______.HowmanymuseumsorsowerethereintheUnitedStatesandCanada25yearsa
TheGreatCivilWar,asitbecameknown,lastedfrom______until164
最新回复
(
0
)