首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Conventional wisdom has it that concern for the environment is a luxury only the rich world can afford; that only people whose b
Conventional wisdom has it that concern for the environment is a luxury only the rich world can afford; that only people whose b
admin
2012-02-27
32
问题
Conventional wisdom has it that concern for the environment is a luxury only the rich world can afford; that only people whose basic needs for food and shelter have been met can start worrying about the health of the planet. This survey will argue that developing countries, too, should be thinking about the environment. True, in the rich countries a strong environmental movement did not emerge until long after they had become industrialized, a stage that many developing countries have yet to reach. And true, many of the developed world’s environmental concerns have little to do with immediate threats to its inhabitants’ well-being. People worry about whether carbon-dioxide emissions might lead to a warmer climate next century, or whether genetically engineered crops might have unforeseen consequences for the ecosystem. That is why, when rich world environmentalists’ campaign against pollution in poor countries, they are often accused of naivety. Such countries, the critics say, have more pressing concerns, such as getting their people out of poverty.
But the environmental problems that developing countries should worry about are different from those that western pundits have fashionable arguments over. They are not about potential problems in the next century, but about indisputable harm being caused today by, above all, contaminated water and polluted air. The survey will argue that, contrary to conventional wisdom, solving such problems need not hurt economic growth; indeed dealing with them now will generally be cheaper than leaving them to cause further harm.
In most developing countries pollution seems to be getting worse, not better. Most big cities in Latin America, for example, are suffering rising levels of air pollution. Populations in these countries are growing so fast that improvements in water supply have failed to keep up with the number of extra people. Worldwide, about a billion people still have no access to clean water, and water contaminated by sewage is estimated to kill some 2 million children every year. Throughout Latin America, Asia, Africa, forests are disappearing, causing not just long-term concern about climate change but also immediate economic damage. Forest fires in Indonesia in 1997 produced a huge blanket of smog that enveloped much of South-East Asia and kept the tourists away. It could happen again, and probably will.
Recent research suggests that pollution in developing countries is far more than a minor irritation: it imposes a heavy economic cost. A World Bank study put the cost of air and water pollution in China at $ 54 billion a year, equivalent to an astonishing 8% of the country’s GDP. Another study estimated the health costs of air pollution in Jakarta and Bangkok in the early 1990s at around 10% of these cities’ income. These are no more than educated guesses, but whichever way the sums are done, the cost is not negligible.
The critics of rich world environmentalists’ campaign against pollution in poor countries hold that poor countries should be more concerned about ______.
选项
A、the potential greenhouse effect
B、the bad consequences of genetically engineered crops
C、how to get rid of poverty
D、how to develop education
答案
C
解析
细节题。第一段结尾处,富裕国家的环境学家在贫穷国家开展治理污染的运动,但他们却被指责为太天真了。一些批评他们的人认为,这些贫穷国家有更紧要的需要关注的问题,即如何摆脱贫穷,而不是如何治理污染。因此C是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/54HO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Aftertheconcert,theclean-upcrewfoundtheground______withpapers,bottlesandcans.
Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers
Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers
TrafficisaperennialprobleminHongkong.Overtheyearsmanysuggestionshavebeen【C1】______toeasetransportdifficulties.T
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemost【C1】______issueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty
WhileApplewascomingunderincreasingpressurefromlowercostPCclones,thecompany’sinitialresponsewastodevelopevenm
TestshaveconfirmedthatfourpeopleinWisconsincontractedthemonkeypoxvirusaftercomingintoclosecontactwithpetprair
TestshaveconfirmedthatfourpeopleinWisconsincontractedthemonkeypoxvirusaftercomingintoclosecontactwithpetprair
Asmyexamsarecomingnextweek,I’lltakeadvantageoftheweekendto______onsomereading.
A:I’vejustheardthattheticketsforthenewmoviehavebeensoldout!B:Oh,no!______
随机试题
巩固性原则
在某一单元格内输入数据5:6,系统将按()对待。
设z=u2v-uv2,而u=xcosy,v=xsiny,求。
“小膀胱征”多见于
该患者最可能的诊断是患者呕血500ml后出现昏迷,最可能的并发症是
下列哪项不属于针灸选穴原则
给水处理工艺中,设置消毒程序的主要目的是()。
()是自主学习的灵魂。
和水力发电原理大同小异的是:
下列数据结构中,能用二分法进行查找的是
最新回复
(
0
)