首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 400s BC, the Sophists, a group of wandering teachers, began to teach in Athens. The Sophists claimed that they could teac
In the 400s BC, the Sophists, a group of wandering teachers, began to teach in Athens. The Sophists claimed that they could teac
admin
2019-04-08
49
问题
In the 400s BC, the Sophists, a group of wandering teachers, began to teach in Athens. The Sophists claimed that they could teach any subject or skill to anyone who wished to learn it. They specialized in teaching grammar, logic, and rhetoric, subjects that eventually formed the core of the liberal arts. The Sophists were more interested in preparing their students to argue persuasively and win arguments than in teaching principles of truth and morality.
Unlike the Sophists, the Greek philosopher Socrates sought to discover and teach universal principles of truth, beauty, and goodness. Socrates, who died in 399 BC, claimed that true knowledge existed within everyone and needed to be brought to consciousness. His educational method, called the Socratic method, consisted of asking probing questions that forced his students to think deeply about the meaning of life, truth, and justice.
In 387 BC Plato, who had studied under Socrates, established a school in Athens called the Academy. Plato believed in an unchanging world of perfect ideas or universal concepts. He asserted that since true knowledge is the same in every place at every time, education, like truth, should be unchanging. Plato described his educational ideal in The Republic, one of the most notable works of Western philosophy. Plato’ s Republic describes a model society, or republic, ruled by highly intelligent philosopher-kings. Warriors make up the republic’ s second class of people. The lowest class, the workers, provide food and other products for all the people of the republic. In Plato’ s ideal educational system, each class would receive a different kind of instruction to prepare for their various roles in society.
In 335 BC Plato’ s student, Aristotle, founded his own school in Athens called the Lyceum. Believing that human beings are essentially rational, Aristotle thought people could discover natural laws that governed the universe and then follow these laws in their lives. He also concluded that educated people who used reason to make decisions would lead a life of moderation in which they avoided dangerous extremes.
In the 4th century BC Greek orator Isocrates developed a method of education designed to prepare students to be competent orators who could serve as government officials. Isocrates’ s students studied rhetoric, politics, ethics, and history. They examined model orations and practiced public speaking. Isocrates’ s methods of education directly influenced such Roman educational theorists as Cicero and Quintilian.
Which of the following would have been one of Plato’ s dislikes?
选项
A、Challenge to class divisions.
B、Maintenance of political order.
C、Obedience to the rulers.
D、Acceptance to their social roles.
答案
A
解析
该题为推理题。由第三段第5~8句“Plato’s Republic describes a model society,or republic,ruled by highly intelligent philosopher-kings…each class would receive a different kind of instruction to prepare for their various roles in society.”可知,柏拉图倡导一个由智者领导的、等级分明的社会,每个阶层都遵从统治者领导,接受独特的教育,扮演各自的社会角色,因此可推断,对阶级分化的挑战应该是柏拉图不赞成的。选项B“维持政治秩序”,选项C“服从统治者”和选项D“接受各自社会角色”都是柏拉图所提倡的观点,与题干设问相反,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/56Cd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheInternetaccordingtothetalk?
WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheInternetaccordingtothetalk?
Accordingtothepassage,whatdidnaturerepresenttoIsadoraDuncan?
Accordingtothepassage,whatdidnaturerepresenttoIsadoraDuncan?
Inaninterviewlastmonth,FrankChurch,chairmanoftheSenatecommitteewhichisinvestigatingtheCIA,issuedanobliquebut
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed
随机试题
患儿,女,4个月,健康婴儿。现采用人工喂养。家属到儿保门诊咨询喂养方法,此时护士应指导添加的辅食是
在专利权产生的条件中,专利权产生的积极条件主要包括()。
被审计单位将固定资产已作抵押,但未在财务报表附注中披露,则注册会计师认为主要是下列哪个认定存在问题()
保护线与中性线各自独立时应采用()。
某工程,建设单位与施工单位按《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》签订了施工合同,采用可调价合同形式,工期20个月,项目监理机构批准的施工总进度计划如图6—1所示,各项工作在其持续时间内均为匀速进展。每月计划完成的投资(部分)见表6—1。施工过程中发生如下事
热水采暖系统入口装置主要由调压装置、关断阀、除污器、压力表、温度计等组成。当供热系统不大时,可采用的调节装置为()。
当事人一方在下列()情况时,对方可以在履行期限届满前,请求其承担违约责任。
学校通过开展爱国主义教育主题月活动,结合历史课、语文课相关内容及主题团队活动、艺术活动等形式,增强学生为实现中国梦而努力学习的使命感和责任感。这些教育活动所运用的方式是()。
请阅读程序:SubsubP(b()AsInteger)Fori=1To4b(i)=2*iNextiEndSubPrivateSubCommand1_Click()Di
A、 B、 C、 D、 E、 E
最新回复
(
0
)