首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Science and Truth "FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason isthat the image of the s
Science and Truth "FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason isthat the image of the s
admin
2016-07-17
17
问题
Science and Truth
"FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason isthat the image of the scientist is of one who always【C1】______ data in an impartial (不偏不倚的) search for truth. In any debate ______(52)intelligence,schooling, energy—thephrase "science says" usually disarms opposition
But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor"—a tendency bymany scientists to give a helpful change to the data to【C3】______desired results. The latestof the finagle factor in action comes from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist, who has【C4】______the important 19th century work of Dr. Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analysing the brain【C5】______of the skulls as a measure of intelligence.He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of Indians and blacks were smaller, and【C6】______, that whites constitute a superior race.
Gould went back to Morton’s original data and concluded that the【C7】______were an example of the finagle at work. He found that Morton’s "discovery" was made by leaving out embarrassing data,【C8】______ incorrect procedures, and changing his criteria—again, always in favour of his argument. Morton has been thoroughly discredited by now and scientists do not believe that brain size reflects【C9】______.
But Gould went on to say Morton’s story is only an example of a common problem in【C10】______ work. Some of the leading figures in science are【C11】______ to have used thefinagle factor. Gould says that Isaac Newton fudged out (捏造) to support at least three central statements that he could not prove. And so【C12】______ Laudius Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer , whose master work, Almagest, summed up the case for a solar system that had the earth asits centre. Recent【C13】______indicate that Ptolemy either faked some key data or resortedheavily to the finagle factor.
All this is important because the finagle factor is still at work. For example, in the artificialsweetener controversy, it is【C14】______ that all the studies sponsored by the sugar industryfind that the artificial sweetener is unsafe,【C15】______all the studies sponsored by the dietfood industry find nothing wrong with it.
【C7】
选项
A、results
B、experiments
C、ideas
D、suggestions
答案
A
解析
Gould重复了Morton的数据,没有得出与此一致的结果,“结果"用results表示,其他几个选项意思与原文不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/59Gd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Whencanpeoplesee14,000stars?Doesthewriterthinkgrowingcitiesaffectastronomers’work?Whydoeshethinkso?
Whencanpeoplesee14,000stars?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrelatedtolightpollution?
SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.
In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.
TradeUnionsSomescholarshaveassociatedtradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds(中世纪的行会),butthereareimportantdi
SleepingPeoplewhosleepformorethaneighthoursanightdonotliveaslongasthosewhosleepforsixhours,accordingt
Vice-PresidentLyndonJohnsonbecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesfollowingthedeathofJohnF.Kennedyandwassubsequently
Becauseofharshweatherconditions,morethanadozenstatesintheUnitedStatesweredeclareddisasterareasin1977.
CollegeSportsintheUSCollegesportsintheUnitedStatesareahugedeal.AlmostallmajorAmericanuniversitieshavef
随机试题
关于反思性直接治疗技巧,下列表述正确的有()。
学前儿童家长必须具备的,也是家长教育孩子的前提条件的能力是()
女,28岁,G1P0,孕28周。幼年患过肾炎已愈。血压130/80mmHg,宫高25cm,蛋白尿(+),双顶径68mm。除监护血压外最重要的检验是下面哪项
下列除哪项外均可用治虚风内动
施工质量控制的体系中,施工过程控制的工作内容包括( )。
党的十九大报告在阐述习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的“八个明确”中指出:中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是()。
下列关于教育行动研究的表述中,错误的是
阅读下面短文,回答下列五道题。“温室效应”与“阳伞效应”在近百万年的地球气温变迁中,严寒的冰河期和温暖的间冰期曾交替出现。在冰河期,陆地冰川遍地,海水相对减少,海平面比今天要低10
党的十八大报告提出,推进生态文明建设的基本途径和方式,同时也是转变经济发展方式的重点任务和重要内容是()
10000
最新回复
(
0
)