2. 考研
  3. Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify【C1】______a paren

Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify【C1】______a paren

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问题     Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify【C1】______a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are【C2】______of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the【C3】______they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child’ s【C4】______. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 【C5】______they want their child to become.
    A parent’s actions【C6】______affect the self image that a child forms【C7】______identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 【C8】______ will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 【C9】______ qualities in their parents will have difficulty【C10】______positive qualities in themselves. Children may【C11】______their self image, however, as they become increasingly 【C12】______ by peers’group standards before they reach 13.
    Isolated events,【C13】______dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent【C14】______on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,【C15】______, accept the divorce of their parent’s or a parent’s early 【C16】______. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events【C17】______a sign of rejection or punishment.
    In the same way, all children are not influenced【C18】______by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.【C19】______in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the【C20】______of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.
【C12】
选项 A、mature
B、influenced
C、unique
D、independent
答案B
解析 考查形容词辨析。mature“成熟的”；influenced“受影响的”；unique“唯一的”；independent“独立的”。句后用by…作介词短语，故此处需要一个过去分词，故答案为B．influenced。
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