首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Answer Questions by referring to the comments on 3 different groups of Indians in the following introductory article. A = Ca
Answer Questions by referring to the comments on 3 different groups of Indians in the following introductory article. A = Ca
admin
2009-06-24
81
问题
Answer Questions by referring to the comments on 3 different groups of Indians in the following introductory article.
A = Caribou Indians
B = The Coastal Indians
C = Plain Indians
Which group of Indians...
Caribou Indians
Caribou (Indian for reindeer) roam in herds from one feeding-ground to the next in the forests and on the plains extending to the Arctic coasts of North America; they are hunted by the Eskimos in the summer and by the Indians farther south in the winter. Before the days of guns the Indians caught them in traps or pitfalls. They drove them over soft snow and pursued them on snowshoes, or they drove them into the water and speared them from their spruce bark canoes. For a big drive they set up rows of stakes and drove them into ambushes or enclosures or into narrow gorges from which they could not escape. By these it means they killed many more caribou than they could eat, so they stored the dried flesh in pits or caches. Much of the flesh was pounded into pemmican and packed in fat, in which condition it would keep for months.
These Indians made their shirts, leggings or trousers, and moccasins of skins. Women wore much the same clothes as the men, only of softer materials—often doeskin—and their clothes were more richly decorated with shells, dyed porcupine quills, or feathers. Wealthy men wore robes of beaver, wolf, bear, or coyote fur. But most Indians have come in contact with trading posts and have adopted white man’s clothing.
During the winter many Indians lived in solid wooden houses, sometimes partly underground for warmth; and in some parts they built a large "ceremonial lodge", 40 or 50 feet long, for feasts, dances, and great occasions. In many parts there were no permanent settlements, and the Indians, when they were hunting, lived in their bark wigwams which were easily moved from camp to camp.
The Coastal Indians
These Indians depended mainly on fish, and especially on salmon. These fish came up the river once a year to spawn, crowding in such masses that the Indians could scoop them up in buckets. They also caught them in nets, harpooned them, or took them in staked enclosures. The fish were dried and smoked, sometimes made into a paste and stored in finely plaited baskets to keep until the next salmon ’run’. The Indians built large houses of spruce or fine planks from the great forests which run down almost to the coast. The villages generally consisted of thirty or more houses set in a line facing the sea along a sheltered part of the coast. The houses used to be large, solid, and rectangular, 40 to 50 feet long, in which several related families lived together. In early days these houses were built without nails, by fitting and tying the timbers together; and reed mats made partitions inside. In front they set up their ’totem poles’, carved with the crests of the animals which were linked in mythical tales with the particular clan and family.
Closing-fitting clothing was not needed in this mild coastal region—men often went barefoot, wearing nothing but a loincloth. Cloaks were made of skins, fiber matting, and beautiful blankets woven of wool and hair. Women had long garments of dressed skins, often decorated with beads and shells. Traders, railways, and industries such as fishing, canning, mining, and lumber have, in recent years, invaded the region and altered native life: now European houses and clothes are replacing native styles.
Plain Indians
These tribes whose names are famous in story hunted the bison, called ’buffalo’, on the treeless prairies of North America, between the Mississippi and the Rocky Mountains. They were tall, well-built, and muscular, proud of their physical fitness and of their ability to bear pain and hardships without complaint. Down to the middle of the last century herds of bison roamed the prairies in great numbers and provided the Indians with plenty of food. They stalked them and surrounded them on horseback, shooting them with bows and arrows. They trapped them in various ways. A common plan was to set up rows of stakes or piles of stones in a V-shape, converging to a point at the edge of a cliff. The younger men would lure or urge the herd towards the trap, and when within the lines they were stamped over the cliff, to fall, injured into an enclosure below, where they were easily slaughtered. Men, women, and children helped in cutting up the animals and carrying the loads back to camp.
Bison skins, carefully cured, scraped, and softened, were used to cover tents (tepees), for bags, and for men’s robes. For shirts, leggings, and moccasins the lighter skins of deer were preferred. A thick piece of bison skin supported on sticks was the cooking-pot, and this was heated in the same way as that used by Caribou Indians. The hair of the bison was used for stuffing, its paunch as a water-bucket, its sinews for string, its horns for spoons, and its bone for tools.
选项
A、
B、
C、
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5BTd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Thusourconvictionisreinforcedthatonlysocialrevolutioncanreallysolvetheproblemsofthepeople.
Supermarket’sNewStrategyOnesupermarketinTokyohasmanagedtosolvetheproblemsofshoplifting,mistakesbycashiers,
Evenanovelinwhichthereisnonarratortacitlycreatesapictureofanauthorbehindthescenes.
TheVictorianspeakerwasnotedforhismanualgestures.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?Thefactthatchildrenarriveatschoolataboutthesametimeshowsth
WhichstatementisNOTtrueofone-liners?AccordingtoBrooksJackson,allcampaignslogansare
WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEuropeansoldiersiscorrect?Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanytasksi
StoneHillMallisdifferentfromothermallsbecauseithasItisimpliedinthepassagethatthewritertakesa(n)______att
Naturalgasdidn’tbecometheleadingfueluntilWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothearticle?
RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthatWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
随机试题
英国著名法学家詹姆斯.布赖斯(JamesBryce)认为宪法的内容只包括政体和人民同政府的关系等原则。受其影响,其他资产阶级宪法学者大多持有此类观点,例如S.E.芬拿(S.E.Finer)说:“宪法就是在各政府机构及其成员之间分配职能、权利和义务,规定政
根据《环境影响评价技术导则一总纲》,根据评价范围(),确定各评价因子所采用的环境质量标准及相应的污染物排放标准。
某工程量清单的工程数量有误,且减少量超过合同约定幅度,则进行结算时()。
企业收到国家投入货币资金,存入开户银行,记入的账户有()。
孔府菜的代表名菜有()
接种乙肝疫苗能预防乙肝,其原因是()。
如果I/O设备与存储设备间的数据交换不经过CPU来完成,则这种数据交换方式是()。
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.【C1】________probablywill.That’soneof
Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsidereds
Ihaveknownveryfewwriters,butthoseIhaveknown,andwhomIrespected,confessatoncethattheyhavelittleideawhereth
最新回复
(
0
)