首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in favour of animal experimentation, even without statements about its value. Wh
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in favour of animal experimentation, even without statements about its value. Wh
admin
2012-04-23
54
问题
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in favour of animal experimentation, even without statements about its value. Why is opinion in Britain so different? I think that there are two reasons.
The first is the success of antivivisection campaigners in lampooning animal research as outdated, intentionally cruel, "bad" science, which achieves nothing. All drugs and procedures developed with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous. The occasional failure of animal testing to identify a dangerous drug is developed as an argument for abandoning safety tests involving animals altogether--with no mention of the terrible human suffering that this would cause. They say that "alternative" methods already exist for all animal experiments, but the fact is that the law specifically forbids animal use if there is any alternative.
The second reason is that scientists and doctors have failed to oppose such misrepresentation. In the early 1990s, animal rights campaigning in the US was met with much more forthright defense, not only by the major scientific societies, funding agencies and medical organizations, but also by the US government.
To be positive, there are many encouraging features of the New Scientist poll. Interestingly, the public seems to employ the same kind of utilitarian philosophy that underpins the law in Britain--weighing potential benefits against the species involved (thus, monkeys are more "valuable" than mice) and the likelihood of suffering.
Clearly, people in Britain do not recognize the essential link between animal research and testing and the medical treatments that they receive. Only 18 percent of those who had taken (or had a close family member who had taken) a drug prescribed for a serious illness realized that the drug had been tested on animals, as all drugs are. Obviously, a large majority of those surveyed believe that they can happily benefit from medical treatment without taking advantage of animal research. No wonder so many people oppose it when asked the straight yes/no question.
The views of the public must be respected. But this poll tells us that, while they are open to persuasion, their reaction is based on misunderstanding. The responsibility for providing honest evidence for the public lies not just with those who use animals in their research, but with other scientists who depend on that work. It lies with the doctors who benefit from animal research, with the pharmaceuticals and biotech industries, and the medical charities and funding agencies whose work would be crippled without it. But most of all, responsibility rests with government, which should cultivate serious and transparent debate between those of different opinion, and provide the public--especially young people--with the honest evidence they need and deserve.
The passage is mainly concerned with ______.
选项
A、supporting a position
B、refuting some arguments
C、describing a case
D、presenting a new perspective
答案
B
解析
第一段提到,美国人赞成实验,但英国人不赞成,在第二、三段,作者提到了英国人不赞成动物实验的理由,下文对这些理由进行了分析和驳斥,并表达了自己支持动物实验的立场。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5RiO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
GroupSpecifically,"group"isacollectionofpeoplewhointeractwitheachotherovertimetoaccomplishacommongoal.The
DarwinandHisTheoryDarwinwasbornin1809asthesonofaphysician.Heearlierplannedtobecomea【1】intheChurchofEn
DarwinandHisTheoryDarwinwasbornin1809asthesonofaphysician.Heearlierplannedtobecomea【1】intheChurchofEn
IntheUnitedStates,charterschoolsprovidealternativesto"regular"publicschools.Unlikemostpublicschools,chartersdon
DarwinandHisTheoryDarwinwasbornin1809asthesonofaphysician.Heearlierplannedtobecomea【1】intheChurchofEn
Itwasalittleafter5a.m.inmyhomewhenJerzyDudek,thePolishgoalkeeperofLiverpoolFootballClub,savedapenaltyfro
DanishpolicehavebeenleftscratchingtheirheadsastheyhuntforthevandalswhodecapitatedtheLittleMermaid.Fewclue
Morphologyisthestudyof______.
InBritain,only2%ofthepopulationarefarmersbuttheymanage______ofthelandarea.
随机试题
分工原则
信用证是银行应进口商的请求签发的有保证付款的文件,承担付款责任的是()
A、17.6million.B、Severalmillion.C、TwothirdsofAmericans.D、Notmentioned.A“Currently,nearly17.6millionadultAmericansa
患者呃逆连声,常因情志不畅而诱发或加重,伴有胸闷,纳减,脘胁胀闷,肠鸣矢气,舌苔薄白,脉象弦。治宜选用
A、气海、三阴交、地机、次髂B、气海、三阴交、血海、归来C、气海、三阴交、肾俞、脾俞、交信、足三里D、气海、三阴交、太冲、太溪E、气海、三阴交、交信、隐白治疗经早宜取
某市房地产开发公司A通过出让方式取得了一块土地的使用权,在签订的土地使用权出让合同中规定,此土地按照城市规划为住宅用地,需进行商品住宅建设。A公司通过调查研究,发现将临街的部分土地用于商业将更具市场潜力,同时也会对其后的商品楼带来升值作用,遂向有关部门提出
砌体结构不包括()。
下列项目目标动态控制工作中,属于事前控制的是()。
单个集合资产管理计划投资于资产托管机构发行的证券的资金,不得超过该集合资产管理计划资产净值的()。
我国的戏曲历史悠久,与古希腊悲喜剧、印度梵剧并称为世界三大古剧。下列关于我国戏曲中的四大名剧的说法不正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)