首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
智力测验的初衷及价值 ——1992年英译汉及详解 Intelligence at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear.【F1】There
智力测验的初衷及价值 ——1992年英译汉及详解 Intelligence at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear.【F1】There
admin
2014-11-27
75
问题
智力测验的初衷及价值
——1992年英译汉及详解
Intelligence at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear.【F1】
There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.
But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes.【F2】
To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.
The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.
【F3】
Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid" or "fair" comparison.
It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us begin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’ s best, the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do, and the intellectual ability to do it.【F4】
The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable, and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies, of course, in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require "general intelligence".
【F5】
On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.
【F3】
选项
答案
既然对智力的评估是比较而言的,那么我们必须确保,在对我们的对象进行比较时,我们所用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。
解析
本句考查的重点是:宾语从句和定语从句的译法。 本句是一个较为复杂的复合句。主句的主干为we must be sure that…,that the scale…provides a…comparison为be sure后接的宾语从句,with which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the scale。原因状语从句的主语是the assessment of intelligence,谓语是is,表语是a comparative matter。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5SK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
随机试题
下列诗句按其所描写节日的先后顺序,排列正确的是()。①桃符呵笔写,椒酒过花斜②九日黄花酒,登高会昔闻③粽包分两髻,艾束著危冠④马上逢寒食,途中属暮春
急性血源性骨髓炎患者出现典型x线表现,至少在其发病后
下列土地的特征中,我国建设用地的经济特征是()。
防火卷帘控制器接到火灾报警信号后,控制防火卷帘自动下降至距地面()m处停止,并向控制室的消防控制设备反馈各部位动作信号。
政府消费等于政府财政支出。()
结构性理财规划方案不包括()。
所谓依法从快,是指依照()的规定,在审理案件的时限以内迅速地审结案件。
()是我国实现社会主义民主的基本形式。
令f(x)=arctanr,由微分中值定理得[*]
所谓设备选型,是从多种可以满足相同需要的不同型号、规格的设备中,经过技术经济的分析评价,选择最佳方案以作出购买决策。在某设备选型的测试中,发现某防火墙功能满足条件、性能适中,但是其图形控制终端只能安装在老版本的操作系统上,因不满足______原则,决定不购
最新回复
(
0
)