首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
admin
2008-12-30
69
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have been developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as " nature/nurture".
Two who support the" nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the " nurture" theory, or as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimulus as the basis of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
Which of the following statements would proponents of the "nurture "theory agree with?
选项
A、Environment has little to do with behavior.
B、Behaviorist theory is not correct.
C、Biologically based instincts are important in how we act.
D、A person’s character is greatly influenced by his environment.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5VLC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists【B1】______pets,buildmodelshipsanythingap
Peoplearecriticizingtheeconomicpoliciesthathave______thedeclineofmanufacturingindustry.
Historianscan’ttelluswhen,whereor【71】thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest【72】whenpeoplehadeatentheirfood【73】,
Historianscan’ttelluswhen,whereor【71】thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest【72】whenpeoplehadeatentheirfood【73】,
Historianscan’ttelluswhen,whereor【71】thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest【72】whenpeoplehadeatentheirfood【73】,
About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleg
随机试题
小虎精力旺盛,爱打抱不平;但他做事急躁、马虎,喜欢指挥别人,稍不如意,便大发脾气,甚至动手打人,事后虽也后悔,但遇事总是难以克制……你认为小虎的气质属于什么气质类型?为什么?
近代中国反封建的核心内容是()
嗜铬细胞瘤术前准备,哪项是错误的
[2013年,第16题]设L是连接点A(1,0)及点B(0,-1)的直线段,则对弧长的曲线积分等于()。
某安装工程公司承接某地一处大型吊装运输总承包项目,有80~200t大型设备26台。工程内容包括大型设备卸船后的陆路运输及现场的吊装作业。施工作业地点在南方沿海地区,工程施工特点为:工程量大、工期紧、高空作业多、运输和吊装吨位重。项目部按照合同要求,根据工程
波特五力模型中关于购买者讨价还价能力的正确表述是()。
企业的会计政策变更和差错更正的累计影响金额不需要在所有者权益变动表中列示。()
根据企业所得税法律制度的规定,下列备项中,不征税收入是()。
关于影响人身心发展的因素,下列表述正确的是
下列数据结构中,能用二分法进行查找的是
最新回复
(
0
)