首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In the span of 18 months, Isaac Newton invented calculus, constructed a theory of optics, explained how gravity works and discov
In the span of 18 months, Isaac Newton invented calculus, constructed a theory of optics, explained how gravity works and discov
admin
2013-01-25
52
问题
In the span of 18 months, Isaac Newton invented calculus, constructed a theory of optics, explained how gravity works and discovered his laws of motion. As a result, 1665 and the early months of 1666 are termed his annus mirabilis. (46)
It was a sustained sprint of intellectual achievement that no one thought could ever be equaled.
But in a span of a few years just before 1900, it all began to unravel. One phenomenon after another was discovered which could not be explained by the laws of classical physics. (47)
The theories of Newton, and of James Clerk Maxwell who followed him in the mid 19th century by crafting a more comprehensive account of electromagnetism, were in trouble.
Then, in 1905, a young patent clerk named Albert Einstein found the way forward. In five remarkable papers, he showed that atoms are real (it was still controversial at the time), presented his special theory of relativity, and put quantum theory on its feet. It was a different achievement from Newton’s year, but Einstein’s annus mirabilis was no less remarkable. He did not, like Newton, have to invent entirely new forms of mathematics. However, he had to revise notions of space and time fundamentally. (48)
And un like Newton, who did not publish his results for nearly 20 years, so obsessed was he with secrecy and working out the details, Einstein released his papers one after another, as a fusillade of ideas.
For Einstein, it was just a beginning—he would go on to create the general theory of relativity and to pioneer quantum mechanics. While Newton came up with one system for explaining the world, Einstein thus came up with two. Unfortunately, his discoveries—relativity and quantum theory—contradict one another. Both cannot be true everywhere, although both are remarkably accurate in their respective domains of the very large and the very small. Einstein would spend the last years of his life attempting to reconcile the two theories, and failing. (49)
But then, no one else has succeeded in fixing the problems either, and Einstein was perhaps the one who saw them most clearly.
When Einstein was awarded a Nobel Prize, in 1921, it was for the first of his papers of 1905, which proved the existence of photons—particles of light. (50)
Up until that paper, completed on March 17th and published in Annalen der Physik (as were the other 1905 papers), light had been supposed to be a wave, since this explains the interference patterns created when it passes through a grating.
Einstein, however, began from a different premise, by considering the so-called "black-body experiment".
选项
答案
牛顿十分沉迷于保密和解决细节问题,几乎近20年未公开其研究成果。与牛顿不同,爱因斯坦一篇又一篇地发表其论文,如同一连串的观点进发。
解析
本题重点考查"who"引导的定语从句和"so...that"句型的倒装省略型式。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5ap4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheprimarypurposeofthetextistoThetextsuggeststhatthefailureofalargebusinesstohaveitsbidsforsubcontracts
ThelogicalorganizationofthefirstparagraphofthetextisthatWhenmentioning"thinking/actingcycles"(inPara.4),thea
Theauthorraisestheissueofethicalconsiderationincloninginparagraph1inordertoParagraph4iswritteninorderto
BlackdeaththatdroveNewtonfromhiscollegeandintoamomentousdiscovery,(1)_____Englandin1665.Astronomicalrecordsof
Acollegestudentbecomessocompulsiveaboutcleaninghisdormroomthathisgradesbegintoslip.AnexecutivelivinginNewY
Inanidealworld,thenation’seliteschoolswouldenrollthemostqualifiedstudents.Butthat’snothowit(1)_____.Applican
Manfirstappearedonearthhalfamillionyearsago.Thenhewaslittlemorethanananimal;butearlymanhadseveralbigadva
Imaginebeingaskedtospendtwelveorsoyearsofyourlifeinasocietywhichconsistedonlyofmembersofyourownsex.Howw
Howdoweplacepeopleinsocietyinrelationtoourselves,accordingtothetext?AdamSmith’ssocialmake-upwasinvalidated
Informationchannelingisundergoingremarkableprogressinvarioussectorsofsocietyinindustrialactivities,publicservices
随机试题
邓某经所在区工商局批准开了一家书店,一日当地一工商所人员丁某来到邓某的店里说:"有人举报称你经营淫秽书刊,现要对你罚款"。邓某再三解释也于事无补,无奈之下,当场交了1000元罚款,亦未收到罚单。事后,邓某向有关机关申请复议,丁某得知复议人员是自己的好友匡某
二氧化碳测定仪是以()为基础设计的,可检测出瓶装啤酒中瓶颈空气及二氧化碳含量。
失血性休克补充血容量是为了()。
某育肥猪群,部分猪出现消瘦、咳嗽、打喷嚏、腹式呼吸等症状,X线检查见肺部有云絮状阴影,剖检病死猪见肺心叶、尖叶上胰样病灶。治疗该病应选用的药物是
某被告不服一审法院驳回管辖异议的裁定提起上诉,在此期间,一审原告向一审法院提出撤诉申请。根据民事诉讼法的规定,正确的作法是()。
ARROW评级体系中风险评估的内容主要包括可能影响银行的外部风险。()
洗钱者通过金融机构洗钱的技巧包括()
求助者的社会接纳程度也可以看作是()。
一般资料:求助者,女性,42岁,已婚,大学文化程度,某公司业务经理。案例介绍:求助者父母的家在郊区,自己结婚后在市内购房生活,平时与父母、哥哥、姐姐的关系很融洽。因城市改造,求助者父母的房子被拆迁了,得到了两套房子和大笔拆迁款。求助者的父母自己住
因甲市某区阳光小区进行旧城改造,区政府作出《关于做好阳光小区旧城改造房屋拆迁补偿安置工作的通知》,王某等人对该通知不服,向区政府申请行政复议,要求撤销该通知。区政府作出《行政复议告知书》,告知王某等人向甲市政府申请复议。甲市政府作出《行政复议决定书》,认为
最新回复
(
0
)