2. 外语
  3. First aid (急救) is the care given to the injured or sick person as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this imme

First aid (急救) is the care given to the injured or sick person as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this imme

admin2009-05-28  57
问题    First aid (急救) is the care given to the injured or sick person as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance (救护车) that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery.
   First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system.
   The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers (旁观者) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed or unnecessary deaths and worth injuries.
   It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding (流血) heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a good recovery.
   But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright (恐慌) by the first aid provider and by standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your action through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively.
选项 A、call for help from professionals
B、still try to help
C、stand by and not try to help
D、learn it from a doctor
答案B
解析 本题为推理题。在文章中第二段作者指出：虽然急救有局限性，因为并非每个人都是医生或专家，但它是整个医疗系统的关键环节。作者其实是在暗示，尽管每个人都不可能是医生或专家，但仍然要设法救人。因此本题答案为B。
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