首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
admin
2012-07-17
62
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as "nature/nurture".
Two who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
Which of the following statements would proponents of the "nurture" theory agree with?
选项
A、Environment has little to do with behavior.
B、Behaviorist theory is not correct.
C、Biologically based instincts are important in how we act.
D、A person’s character is greatly influenced by his environment.
答案
D
解析
本题问支持教养论的人会认同以下哪个观点。文章第四段指出,支持教养论的人,即行为主义学家认为环境对决定人的行为比人基于生物的本能所起的作用更大。行为主义学家B.F.斯金纳认为人类的行为几乎完全由他周围的环境决定。因此,本题的正确答案应选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5nXO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
IntheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobe【C1】______aboutdeve
InatotalofsixstatesinthemiddleofAmerica,15,000assembly-lineworkersare【C1】______Japanesecarstogether.Theseautow
InatotalofsixstatesinthemiddleofAmerica,15,000assembly-lineworkersare【C1】______Japanesecarstogether.Theseautow
InatotalofsixstatesinthemiddleofAmerica,15,000assembly-lineworkersare【C1】______Japanesecarstogether.Theseautow
Someeventsandphenomenaofouternature______ordinaryexplanationandordinaryexperience.
Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,nowfounditselfpoweredbyaninter
Cultureisactivityofthought,andreceptivenesstobeautyandhumanefeeling.【C1】______ofinformationhavenothingtodowith
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
Thecomputerdoesn’t______humanthought;itreachesthesameendsbydifferentmeans.
AbudgetapprovedbytheEuropeanParliamentfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunitywasdeclaredadoptedTuesdaydespiteopposition
随机试题
背景某市政服中心办公大楼工程,基础为人工挖孔桩,地下3层为设备用房和车库,地上20层。裙房4层,檐高27m,报告厅混凝土结构局部层高8m,演艺厅钢结构层高8m。主楼为框架—剪力墙结构,基础埋深12m,地下水位在底板以上2m。裙房采用落地式钢管脚手架。某施
甲、乙签订一份合同,甲付给乙1万元,此前乙已经欠甲1万元。下列情形中,甲、乙的债权可以适用抵销的是()。
关系模型的实体完整性是指()
应激性溃疡的诱因有_______。
患者女,22岁。因气候变化出现咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、呼气性呼吸困难。查体:双肺布满哮鸣音,桶状胸,发绀明显,诊断为“支气管哮喘”。针对该患者的饮食护理,错误的是()
在自动喷水灭火设施检测工作中,通常会用到移动后有可能影响测试精度的仪器设备,如电子秤、超声波流量计等。为保证检测结果的可靠性,应采取的措施是()。
到2002年我国进口关税的平均税率已降至12%,达到了发展中国家的平均水平,到2005年将下降到5%。()
关于国民经济统计与国民经济核算的关系,以下表述中不正确的是( )。
澳门特别行政区主要景区景点较多,其中()是澳门的新标志和旅游热点。
ForyearswehavebeentalkingaboutaddictiontotheInternet,andthentothemobilephone.ArecentsurveyinUKfoundthat_
最新回复
(
0
)