首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A review of the treatment of female characters in Chinese fiction reveals that Chinese social attitudes have undergone dramatic
A review of the treatment of female characters in Chinese fiction reveals that Chinese social attitudes have undergone dramatic
admin
2010-02-17
70
问题
A review of the treatment of female characters in Chinese fiction reveals that Chinese social attitudes have undergone dramatic changes. Prior to twentieth century, women in novels were stereotyped lacking any features that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the male-dominated culture. While authors of these novels often sympathetically portrayed heroines who experienced social depression. They never questioned the position of women in Chinese culture. Not until the early twentieth century did Chinese fiction focus on women’s emancipation, and then the subject became the backdrop of most novels that addressed the issue. After the Communist party established the People’s Republic in the late 1940’s, attitudes changed again: the gaining of women’s rights was treated as one of many ongoing social revolutions, although from the beginning Communist Party policy subordinated the women’s struggle to the class Struggle.
In spite of the fact that the authors who dealt with women’s issues prior to 1949 agreed in principle that reforms had to be instituted, the outlook they depicted for reform was bleak. In their novels a pattern recurs: after an initial break with social conversations, women falter in their goals or tragically end their lives, defeated by the overwhelming pressures of those conventions. If some writers viewed the emancipation of women as an achievable end, most tended to regard it as related to other seemingly unattainable social changes. Individualism alone would not lead to emancipation. Taking his cue from Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House, in which the heroine, Nora, leaves home because she resents her husband’s treating her like a child. The writer Lu Xun warned that Nora would need money to support herself; she must have economic rights in order to survive.
In contrast to this view of women in fiction in the early part of the century, fiction after the late 1940’s is not so pessimistic. The deeper problems of socially prescribed roles for wife and daughter, for example, are not explored, but greater freedom for women is presented as the product of collective action. Novels of this period focus primarily on the specific issues: voluntary marriage and equal participation in work. After Mao Zedong’s announcement of guidelines for a literature of social realism, this emphasis on women’s rights became more pronounced. Most women in fiction after 1949 conform to the goals set for them by Communist party policy but still experience conflicts within family and group relationships as a result of the double burden placed on them by their domestic and job roles. Fiction of this period also depicts the problems of compensating women adequately for their work and of giving them access to jobs previously performed by men. Although these novels forcefully suggest that such reforms face much resistance, all clearly conclude that eventually this resistance can be overcome. And, in fact, the past two decades have seen the beginning of some of these reforms in the lives of women in the People’s Republic of China.
The passage suggests the author would most probably agree with which of the following statements about the relationship between Chinese novels written after 1949 and life in China during that period?
选项
A、The novels were slow to reflect changes in culture.
B、The novels reminded citizens of their heritage and traditions as well as pointed the way towards future possibilities.
C、The novels provided government sanctioned role models for citizens.
D、The authors presented a variety of experiences far wider than normally common to their audience.
答案
C
解析
推理题。文中最后一段指出1949年后许多文学中的妇女形象是符合共产党规定的政策的。故选C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5pnK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Weoftenhearemployersandbusinessleaderslamenttheunfortunategapbetweenwhatstudentslearnincollegeandwhattheyar
Weoftenhearemployersandbusinessleaderslamenttheunfortunategapbetweenwhatstudentslearnincollegeandwhattheyar
Thebusinessofsocialwalkingissettingoffintoalargelyunexploredareaofnavigation.Acommunity-basedgroupinthewood
Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinuetooccur,largelybecauseoftheextreme
Careyhadretiredasusualafterdinnerforalittle______inthedrawing-room,buthewasinanirritablemoodandcouldnots
Theabilityoffallingcatstorightthemselvesinmidairandlandontheirfeethasbeenasourceofwonderforages.Biolo
Theabilityoffallingcatstorightthemselvesinmidairandlandontheirfeethasbeenasourceofwonderforages.Biolo
Fortheexecutiveproducerofanetworknightlynewsprogram,theworkdayoftenbeginsatmidnight—asminedidduringsevenyea
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace,itistemptingtolookformorethanacoincident
IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.No
随机试题
卫星接收机接收天线增益和常用检测方法是()。
大便夹有不消化的食物,酸腐臭秽者,多因( )
B型超声是指
一患者发生车祸后导致胸椎骨折,经救治4周后病情稳定,CT提示存在脊髓后索损伤。以下症状中,该患者最有可能出现的是
某公司提起行政诉讼,要求撤销区教育局作出的《关于不同意申办花蕾幼儿园的批复》,并要求法院判令该局在20日内向花蕾幼儿园颁发独立的《办学许可证》。一审法院经审理后作出确认区教育局批复违法的判决,但未就颁发《办学许可证》的诉讼请求作出判决。该公司不服一审判决,
结合电容器的作用是()。
战国时期出现百家争鸣,有儒、墨、道、法、兵、阴阳、纵横、名、杂等家,下面的人物属于道家代表人物的是()。
什么是帕累托最优状态?画图并说明交换的帕累托最优条件的关系式是如何得到的?(2008年中国人民大学802经济学综合)
世界各国の支社を________で結び、会議を行う。
Themagicianpickedthreepersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.
最新回复
(
0
)