首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A review of the treatment of female characters in Chinese fiction reveals that Chinese social attitudes have undergone dramatic
A review of the treatment of female characters in Chinese fiction reveals that Chinese social attitudes have undergone dramatic
admin
2010-02-17
100
问题
A review of the treatment of female characters in Chinese fiction reveals that Chinese social attitudes have undergone dramatic changes. Prior to twentieth century, women in novels were stereotyped lacking any features that made them unique individuals and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the male-dominated culture. While authors of these novels often sympathetically portrayed heroines who experienced social depression. They never questioned the position of women in Chinese culture. Not until the early twentieth century did Chinese fiction focus on women’s emancipation, and then the subject became the backdrop of most novels that addressed the issue. After the Communist party established the People’s Republic in the late 1940’s, attitudes changed again: the gaining of women’s rights was treated as one of many ongoing social revolutions, although from the beginning Communist Party policy subordinated the women’s struggle to the class Struggle.
In spite of the fact that the authors who dealt with women’s issues prior to 1949 agreed in principle that reforms had to be instituted, the outlook they depicted for reform was bleak. In their novels a pattern recurs: after an initial break with social conversations, women falter in their goals or tragically end their lives, defeated by the overwhelming pressures of those conventions. If some writers viewed the emancipation of women as an achievable end, most tended to regard it as related to other seemingly unattainable social changes. Individualism alone would not lead to emancipation. Taking his cue from Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House, in which the heroine, Nora, leaves home because she resents her husband’s treating her like a child. The writer Lu Xun warned that Nora would need money to support herself; she must have economic rights in order to survive.
In contrast to this view of women in fiction in the early part of the century, fiction after the late 1940’s is not so pessimistic. The deeper problems of socially prescribed roles for wife and daughter, for example, are not explored, but greater freedom for women is presented as the product of collective action. Novels of this period focus primarily on the specific issues: voluntary marriage and equal participation in work. After Mao Zedong’s announcement of guidelines for a literature of social realism, this emphasis on women’s rights became more pronounced. Most women in fiction after 1949 conform to the goals set for them by Communist party policy but still experience conflicts within family and group relationships as a result of the double burden placed on them by their domestic and job roles. Fiction of this period also depicts the problems of compensating women adequately for their work and of giving them access to jobs previously performed by men. Although these novels forcefully suggest that such reforms face much resistance, all clearly conclude that eventually this resistance can be overcome. And, in fact, the past two decades have seen the beginning of some of these reforms in the lives of women in the People’s Republic of China.
The passage suggests the author would most probably agree with which of the following statements about the relationship between Chinese novels written after 1949 and life in China during that period?
选项
A、The novels were slow to reflect changes in culture.
B、The novels reminded citizens of their heritage and traditions as well as pointed the way towards future possibilities.
C、The novels provided government sanctioned role models for citizens.
D、The authors presented a variety of experiences far wider than normally common to their audience.
答案
C
解析
推理题。文中最后一段指出1949年后许多文学中的妇女形象是符合共产党规定的政策的。故选C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5pnK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
PassageOneWheneverwecould,JoanandItookrefugeinthestreetsofGibraltar.TheEnglishman’shomeishiscastlebecau
Whatroledoesspeakingplayinsecondlanguageacquisition?Ithasnodirectrole,sincelanguageisacquiredbycomprehensibl
Weoftenhearemployersandbusinessleaderslamenttheunfortunategapbetweenwhatstudentslearnincollegeandwhattheyar
Culturesaredifferentbecausethelocationstheyexistinaredifferent.Somepeoplelivinginthedesertaregoingto
Thelandofapplepieandbaseball—theUnitedStatesofAmerica.OfcourseweallknowthereismoretoAmericathanapplepie
Thelandofapplepieandbaseball—theUnitedStatesofAmerica.OfcourseweallknowthereismoretoAmericathanapplepie
FromachildIwasfondofreading,andallthelittlemoneythatcameintomyhandswaseverlaidoutinbooks.Pleasedwithth
"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?""I’msorry.Mr.Williams______toaconferencelongbefor
ThelibraryofcongressinWashington,D.C.,which【C1】______thelargestcollectionofbooksintheworld,isfightingabattle
______theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetidewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.
随机试题
人脑对直接作用于感觉器官的事物整体的反映是()。
胶凝材料中,石灰的特点包括()。
女性,45岁,因结节性甲亢行甲状腺大部切除术后10小时,测体温37.8℃,之后体温一直未降,反而上升至39.2℃,脉搏130次/分,且较弱,烦躁不安、谵妄。该患者可能并发了
男,72岁。脑血管病患者。住院期间突然半夜起床活动。无目的地摸床,摸墙,摸病友的头,自语,白天安静入睡。该患者最可能的诊断是()
在工程项目实施阶段,工程咨询单位可以从事的工作有()。
属于地块控制性指标内容的是()等。
有关双方交易原则表述正确的有()。
下列句子中,没有语病的一句是()。
AmericanSignLanguage(ASL)usersarenostrangerstovideochatting.Thetechnologyletsdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplesig
下面关于企业资源规划(ERP)的叙述,不正确的是(16)。
最新回复
(
0
)