首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Type D personality, first defined in the ’90s, is characterized by feelings of negativity, depression, anxiety, stress, anger, a
Type D personality, first defined in the ’90s, is characterized by feelings of negativity, depression, anxiety, stress, anger, a
admin
2015-08-26
89
问题
Type D personality, first defined in the ’90s, is characterized by feelings of negativity, depression, anxiety, stress, anger, and loneliness. Type D personalities sweat the small stuff and often expect the worst. They have trouble making friends and often have low self-esteem. They are tense, chronically angry, and overreact to stressful situations: they also tend to conceal their feelings from others out of fear of rejection. About 20 percent of healthy Americans are Type D’s, as are up to half of people being treated for heart problems, says study author Johan Denollet, a psychologist at Tilburg University in the Netherlands.
Denollet and his colleagues analyzed 49 previous studies involving more than 6,000 people and found that Type D spells trouble—especially for heart patients, who had a greater risk of dying if they had this personality type, compared to non-D’s. "It really adds weight to the argument that this core, hostile personality is a concern—or ought to be a concern—for people who have it," says Barry Jacobs, a clinical psychologist and American Heart Association spokesman. "If you perceive things in a particularly skewed, negative way, your body will become more reactive over time, and there will be long-term health consequences. " In previous research, Denollet studied nearly 300 heart patients in a cardiac rehabilitation(心脏病康复)program and found that 27 percent of those classified as Type D died within eight years(mostly of heart attacks and strokes), compared to 7 percent of the non-D’s.
The link between Type D personality and poor health outcomes is most likely driven by its high stress levels, Denollet says. Unlike Type A’s who vent, Type D’s—who don’t tend to speak up for themselves or express their emotions—have no outlet for their stress. Stress causes high Cortisol(皮质醇)levels, which, in turn, can elevate blood pressure and lead to chronic, artery-damaging inflammation. Behavior probably plays a role, too, says Denollet, since Type D’s are less likely to exercise, quit smoking, and are rather bad at "complying with treatment programs. "
And because they’re typically tense and insecure in social situations, Type D’s may also shy away from seeking medical care or prefer not to discuss worrisome symptoms with their doctors.
A 14-question scale is used to determine whether folks have Type D. But you can ask yourself the following questions: Do you often feel unhappy? Is your view of the world gloomy? Are you often irritated, or in a bad mood? Do you make a big deal out of unimportant issues? Is it difficult for you to start conversations? Do you tend to keep people at a distance? Answering yes to several may clue you in that you need to make some changes.
Which of the following changes is good for Type D’s?
选项
A、Focussing on unimportant issues.
B、Avoiding seeking medical care.
C、Learning smoking to make more friends.
D、Be patient for something that offends you.
答案
D
解析
推断题。末段描述了D型性格的表现,由Are you often irritated,or in a bad mood?可知,[D]中的改变对Type D’s有益,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/5rXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Withthesuccessofexperimentsonvaccineagainstsomeformsofcancer,theresearchgrouphasbeenitselfupforthefurtheran
TheapartmentisfurnishedwithallthefollowingEXCEPT
TheapartmentisfurnishedwithallthefollowingEXCEPT
ThethreebiggestliesinAmericanare:(1)"Thecheckisinthemail."(2)"OfcourseI’11respectyouinthemorning."(3)"I
Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyotherti
Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducation,inEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthat
Theboarddeemedit’surgentthattheseinvitations_____firstthingtomorrowmorning.
Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist______thatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.
Therearesomeroomsinthebeachhouse,______servedasakitchen.
AyearhaspassedsinceChile’s33trappedminerswerehauledtofreedomintheAtacamaDesert.Byandlarge,it’sbeenarelati
随机试题
当气温处于下列哪种情况下,蒸发成了唯一的散热途径
对甲亢的论述,下列哪项是正确的
男,3岁,在独自游戏时突然出现刺激性咳嗽,呼吸困难,其病因最可能是
异常带电是指()
以下有关建筑面积指标的计算,正确的有()。
甲公司购买乙公司价值30万元的办公用品,向乙公司出具了一张以A银行为付款人、票面金额为30万元的定日付款汇票。乙公司收到汇票后,向A银行提示承兑,A银行予以承兑。后乙公司为偿付所欠丙公司30万元贷款,将该汇票背书转让给丙公司,并在背书时记载“禁止转让”字样
警察的职能是否集中于一个统一的警察机关是近代警察与古代警察的区别之一。()
18世纪末,英国传教士兰卡斯特和贝尔创制了()。
关于采购谈判的描述,不正确的是()。
在Windows2003系统WWW服务器网站选项中可设置网站的标识,下列选项中不能在网站标识中配置的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)