首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, access to both land and labor comes through social links s
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, access to both land and labor comes through social links s
admin
2010-04-24
94
问题
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, access to both land and labor comes through social links such as kinship, marriage, and descent. Mutual aid in production is merely one aspect of ongoing social relationships that are expressed on many other occasions.
Non-industrial societies contrast with industrial nations in regard to another means of production — technology. In bands and tribes manufacturing is often linked to age and gender. Women may weave and men make pottery or vice versa. Most people of a particular age and gender share the technical knowledge associated with that age and gender. If married women customarily make baskets, most married women know how to make baskets. Neither technology nor technical knowledge is as specialized as it is in states.
However, some tribal societies do promote specialization. Among the Yanomani of Benezuela and Brazil, for instance, certain villages manufacture clay pots and others make hammocks. They don’t specialize, as one might suppose, because certain raw materials happen to be available near particular village. Clay suitable for pots is widely available. Everyone knows how to make pots, but not everybody does so. Craft specialization reflects the social and political environment rather than the natural environment. Such specialization promotes trade, which is the first step in creating an alliance with enemy village. Specialization contributes to keeping the peace, although it has not prevented intervillage warfare.
Among the Trobriand Islanders of the South Pacific, Malinowski found that only two out of several villages manufactured certain ceremonial items that were important in a regional exchange network called the kula ring. As among the Yanomani, this specialization was unrelated to the location of raw materials. We don’t know why this specialization began, but we do know that it persisted within the kula ring, which allied several communities and islands in a common trade network.
In non-industrial societies, how do people obtain the means of production?
选项
A、By land and labor.
B、Through social links.
C、By mutual aid.
D、By many other occasions.
答案
B
解析
细节题。文章第一段旨句指出土地和生产力都是生产资料,接下来一句话指出,在非工业社会中,土地和生产力是通过诸如血缘、婚姻以及世系等社会关系获得的,可见B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/632K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
SinceIcouldnotseeanythingthroughthemicroscope,______mycarefuladjustment,Igaveup.
WhenamajorpoweroutageleftevenTimesSquareeerilydark,NewYorkCity’sfaithfulheadedoutoftheirhotapartmentsandst
It’snotfartothevillageifwetaketheshort______throughthejungle.
Afterthefailureoffrostytalks,anall-outwarispossibletobreakoutbetween______.
Astudentcanbuyaplaneticketata______farefromthisairlinecompany.
Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancescomplainofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone【C1】____
Oursocietyvaluesboysandtheirexperiencemorethanitvaluesgirls,andthisis【C1】______ intheeducationsystem.Buteduca
Oursocietyvaluesboysandtheirexperiencemorethanitvaluesgirls,andthisis【C1】______ intheeducationsystem.Buteduca
Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.
Afterthenewlaw,the______ofthesecond-handapartmentshavedeclinedconsiderably.
随机试题
某客服人员向客户发送产品收益时,未对客户邮件地址采用密送方式,导致客户邮件曝光,此行为违反了客户服务的()原则。
腰3~4椎间盘突出症的临床表现可有腰4~5椎间盘突出症的临床表现可有
血清球蛋白明显增高见于
“我要是谈了我朋友的隐私,他准会大发脾气;我朋友没有大发脾气”,由此可以推出的结论是()。(2013年下半年真题)
【2014年河北石家庄.单选】“爱岗敬业”是教师职业的()。
“晒秋大妈”用辣椒拼国旗迎国庆、女大学生村干部自费拍古装照为乡村旅游“代言”等新颖独特的宣传形式。推动了旅游资源的知名度。如果让你针对南昌海昏侯墓遗址进行旅游宣传,你会采取哪三种方式?追问:你觉得哪种方式最好,为什么?
事实上不知道也好,因为他们已经是无可挽救的了。他自己的处境是这样的:他眼看着他们向那个深渊走去,却无法_________他们。这是多么痛苦的事!想到这里,他自己也变得忧郁了。他似乎走进了一条窄巷,找不到一个________。外面的笑声接连地传到他的耳边,好
全面推进公务用车制度改革,改革公务用车实物供给方式,取消一般公务用车,普通公务出行实行社会化提供并适度补贴交通费用,从严配备定向化保障的公务用车,加快推进公务用车制度改革。这有利于()。
正式宣布要在不太长的时期内,把我国建设,成为具有现代工业、现代农业、现代国防和现代科学技术的社会主义强国的会议是( )
为了最终实现目标系统,必须设计出组成这个系统的所有程序和文件,通常分为两个阶段完成,即过程设计和
最新回复
(
0
)