首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, access to both land and labor comes through social links s
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, access to both land and labor comes through social links s
admin
2010-04-24
31
问题
Like land, labor is means of production. In non-industrial societies, access to both land and labor comes through social links such as kinship, marriage, and descent. Mutual aid in production is merely one aspect of ongoing social relationships that are expressed on many other occasions.
Non-industrial societies contrast with industrial nations in regard to another means of production — technology. In bands and tribes manufacturing is often linked to age and gender. Women may weave and men make pottery or vice versa. Most people of a particular age and gender share the technical knowledge associated with that age and gender. If married women customarily make baskets, most married women know how to make baskets. Neither technology nor technical knowledge is as specialized as it is in states.
However, some tribal societies do promote specialization. Among the Yanomani of Benezuela and Brazil, for instance, certain villages manufacture clay pots and others make hammocks. They don’t specialize, as one might suppose, because certain raw materials happen to be available near particular village. Clay suitable for pots is widely available. Everyone knows how to make pots, but not everybody does so. Craft specialization reflects the social and political environment rather than the natural environment. Such specialization promotes trade, which is the first step in creating an alliance with enemy village. Specialization contributes to keeping the peace, although it has not prevented intervillage warfare.
Among the Trobriand Islanders of the South Pacific, Malinowski found that only two out of several villages manufactured certain ceremonial items that were important in a regional exchange network called the kula ring. As among the Yanomani, this specialization was unrelated to the location of raw materials. We don’t know why this specialization began, but we do know that it persisted within the kula ring, which allied several communities and islands in a common trade network.
In non-industrial societies, how do people obtain the means of production?
选项
A、By land and labor.
B、Through social links.
C、By mutual aid.
D、By many other occasions.
答案
B
解析
细节题。文章第一段旨句指出土地和生产力都是生产资料,接下来一句话指出,在非工业社会中,土地和生产力是通过诸如血缘、婚姻以及世系等社会关系获得的,可见B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/632K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Scientiststhink______helpssometreestoconservewaterinwinter.
Itisrefreshingtoseeaninternationalorganizationnotonlysubjectingitselftocriticismbutalsopublishingtheresults.A
HowmanyblackworkersdoesSouthAfrica’sNationalUnionofMineworkersrepresent?
Fromaworldofsilence,deafpercussionistEvelynGlenniebroughtsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulmusictothechurchofSt
Thetourists_______throughthefog,tryingtoreadwhatwasengravedonthegravestoneShakespearehadChoosenforhimself.
Whenthereisavacancyinacompany,itisthejobofthepersonnelmanagerandhisdepartmenttomanagetherecruitmentofan
______thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMiddleAges.
Itistimeformetosee______dinner.
随机试题
某深沟球轴承在径向载荷Fr=7150N作用下,以n=1800r/min的转速工作3800h。试求此轴承应有的基本额定动载荷C。
甲状腺肿治疗的禁忌证
对复议被申请人提供的书面答复和作出具体行政行为的有关材料,申请人、第三人在复议过程中()。
2007年开具的发票存根联和发票登记簿,至少应当保存到()。
证券投资技术分析主要解决的问题是()。
戊公司只生产销售甲产品,该产品全年产销量一致。2013年固定成本总额为4800万元,该产品生产资料如表2所示:经过公司管理层讨论,公司2014年目标利润总额为600万元(不考虑所得税)。假设甲产品单价和成本性态不变。为了实现利润目标,根据销售预测,对
作为企业的股东,你打算投资新项目,你会更关注会计盈亏平衡点,现金盈亏平衡点(经营现金流为0时),还是财务盈亏平衡点?为什么?
依法治国是一项十分庞大和复杂的综合性系统工程。改革开放以来,我国在较短的时间内,基本建成了中国特色社会主义法律体系,其中属于法律体系主干的是
标准化工作的任务是制定标准、组织实施标准和对标准的实施进行监督,______是指编制计划,组织草拟,审批、编号、发布的活动。
Althoughpunctualhimself,Dr.Nicolaswasquiteused______lateforhisclass.
最新回复
(
0
)