首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
If they were just another product, the market would work its usual magic: supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet s
If they were just another product, the market would work its usual magic: supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet s
admin
2015-06-24
67
问题
If they were just another product, the market would work its usual magic: supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet surging demand. But human kidneys are no ordinary commodity. Trading them is banned in most countries. So supply depends largely on the charity of individuals. Unsurprisingly, with altruism the only incentive, not enough people offer.
Kidneys are the subject of a quietly growing global drama. As people in the rich world live longer and grow fatter, queues for kidneys are lengthening fast: at a rate of 7% a year in America, for example, where last year 4,039 people died waiting. Doctors are allowing older and more sluggish kidneys to be transplanted. Ailing, rich patients are buying kidneys from the poor and desperate in burgeoning black markets.
In the face of all this, most countries are sticking with the worst of all policy options. Governments place the burden on their citizens to volunteer organs. A few European countries, including Spain, manage to push up supply a bit by presuming citizens’ consent to having their organs transplanted when they die unless they specify otherwise. Whether or not such presumed consent is morally right, it does not solve the supply problem, in Spain or elsewhere. On the other hand, if just 0.06% of healthy Americans aged between 19 and 65 parted with one kidney, the country would have no waiting list.
The way to encourage this is to legalize the sale of kidneys. That’s what Iran has done. An officially approved patients’ organization oversees the transactions. Donors get $2,000-4,000. The waiting list has been eliminated. Many people will find the very idea of individuals selling their organs repulsive. Yet an organ market, in body parts of deceased people, already exists. Companies make millions out of it. It seems perverse, then, to exclude individuals.
With proper regulation, a kidney market would be a big improvement on the current, sorry state of affairs. Sellers could be checked for disease and drug use, and cared for after operations. They could, for instance, receive health insurance as part of their payment—which would be cheap because properly screened donors appear to live longer than the average Joe with two kidneys. Buyers would get better kidneys, faster. Both sellers and buyers would do better than in the illegal market, where much of the money goes to the middleman. Instinct often trumps logic. Sometimes that’s right. But in this case, the instinct that selling bits of oneself is wrong leads to many premature deaths and much suffering. The logical answer, in this case, is the humane one.
What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
选项
A、Legalization of the kidney sales is beneficial to both the sellers and buyers.
B、More regulations are necessary to improve the current sorry state of affairs.
C、Kidney sales are in the buyers’ favor because sellers gain less but lose more.
D、We should not let instinct trump logic, especially in life-and-death situations.
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。属结论推断。最后一段中列举了将肾脏交易合法化的众多益处,A项与之相符。B项的more与原文中的proper不符;C项的gain less but lose more在文中无对应信息点;D项与原文Sometimes that’s right相悖。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6574777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheBicycleSharingPlansofEuropeWhileonvacationinBarcelonalastmonth,LauraCaddicksawalotofpeopletoolingaro
AmericanScientistsTrytoDevelopArtificialBloodVesselwiththeSkinCellScientistshavegrownbloodvesselsforkidney
Intalksaboutreducingthenation’sexplodinghealthcarecosts,theword"rationing"strikesfearintotheheartsofbothpati
Intalksaboutreducingthenation’sexplodinghealthcarecosts,theword"rationing"strikesfearintotheheartsofbothpati
Thedebateabouthowideas,opinions,andbehaviorsradiatewithingroupsofpeoplegoesbackdecades.Accordingtotheso-calle
Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessay.Intheessayyoushould1.describethecartoonbriefly,2.explaini
Oneofthemosteminentofpsychologists,ClarkHull,claimedthattheessenceofreasoningliesintheputtingtogetheroftwo
Humansareuniqueintheextenttowhichtheycanreflectonthemselvesandothers.Humansareableto【C1】______.tothinkinab
Doanimalshaverights?Thisishowthequestionisusuallyput.Itsoundslikeauseful,groundclearingwaytostart.(46)Actu
动物的权利问题——1997年英译汉及详解Doanimalshaverights?Thisishowthequestionisusuallyput.Itsoundslikeauseful,ground-clearing
随机试题
A.靶面B.电子源C.轨道电子跃迁D.特征X线E.轫致辐射诊断X线主要利用的是
小儿抗风湿热治疗,早期使用糖皮质激素的指征
乙是A市的建材经销商,因资金周转困难,便从A市甲处借了50万元人民币.购买了一批建材,并销售给了B市的丙,约定价款为60万元人民币,但丙末付款。乙与丙约定的合同履行地在A市。后来,甲要求乙还钱,乙说因为丙没有支付货款,所以无力偿还。鉴于此,甲欲直接起诉丙,
根据国土资源部有关听证的规定,首次制定基准地价和修改调整基准地价均需由主管部门组织听证。
水平交叉时将金属止水片剪裁后焊接成整体,这种连接方法是()。
商业银行制定的集团客户授信业务风险管理制度应报()备案。
基于互联网的360度考评的优势是()。
Howmuchsleepdoesapersonneed?【31】thephysiologicalbasesoftheneedforsleepremainconjectural(猜想),renderingconclusiv
在UML模型中,用于表达一系列的对象、对象之间的联系以及对象间发送和接收消息的图是_______。
Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas(16)
最新回复
(
0
)