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  3. In our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as t

In our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as t

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问题     In our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented. However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a While as a test of human knowledge.
    Examinations are meant to test the intellect of a person, how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life In our competitive world of today, examinations have a highly selecting or filtering role. In the university, students have to pass annual examinations before they are allowed to continue, or study a harder syllabus. The examination results would show whether the student is ready to start the next phase of his course. Moreover, for entrance into a university, pre-university examination results would provide a guide as to whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary. This is because the number of seats in the university is limited and only deserving, hard-working students should be given a place.
    In offices, whether government or private ones, examination results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work.
    In our schools, examinations play several roles. Yearly school examinations help to grade students
into different classes. Government examinations help to stream students into different classes so that they can pursue a specific line of study.
    In ail these cases, examinations inculcate a spirit of hard work and competition. Students of office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt. This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge.
Besides refreshing the mind again and again on what have been learnt, thus maintaining a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge, examinations can also______.
选项
答案inculcate a spirit of hard work and competition in people
解析 事实细节题，段尾处命题。见最后一段In all these cases，examinations inculcate a spirit of hard work and competition．Students Of office workers call refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt．This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge．在所有这些情况下，考试都能培养一种学习和奋力竞争的精神。不论是学生还是办公室员工都可以将自己所学的东西一遍一遍地翻新，这样，知识就可以在个人层面和全体层面都保持一个较高的水平。
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