首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
If you are one of the current group of long-term foreign residents in Beijing, you might want to reflect on the progress you’ve
If you are one of the current group of long-term foreign residents in Beijing, you might want to reflect on the progress you’ve
admin
2017-04-21
115
问题
If you are one of the current group of long-term foreign residents in Beijing, you might want to reflect on the progress you’ve made so far compared with the career of Sir Robert Hart, a British officer who stayed 54 years in China.【R1】______Today the name and deeds of Robert Hart are a largely forgotten footnote from the late Qing dynasty(1644—1911).
It is unfortunate that Hart goes unrecognized since many of his accomplishments as a foreigner serving China’s cause are worth remembering as a bright spot during a dark chapter of Chinese history. 【R2】______Hart was a loyal and incorruptible official in the Qing empire serving as the Inspector General of the Chinese Maritime Customs. This was a unique institution where foreigners located in treaty ports supervised the collection of customs duties and docking fees owed to China from overseas traders.【R3】______It was led by Horatio Nelson Lay(1832—1898)until he was dismissed in 1863 by Chinese authorities over a dispute concerning control of a warship flotilla he’d purchased for the navy. Hart, who had joined the organization in 1859 after five years working in the British Consular Service, replaced him and following instructions moved the Customs’ headquarters from Shanghai to Beijing in 1865.【R4】______Hart knew he was a servant of the Chinese government, not its master. The Maritime Customs under Hart became a multinational institution staffed with foreigners from more than 20 countries as well as Chinese in the treaty ports forced open to international trade.【R5】______Even so, Hart demanded the foreigners he hired treat local authorities with respect, firing those who failed to do so.
One unique feature of Hart’s dedication to work is shown in the illustration above. 【R6】______
Funds placed under his control were used to set up lighthouses and weather stations, renovate port facilities, plus establish schools teaching useful subjects like foreign languages and science to future government officials. 【R7】______
Much of Hart’s career was spent trying to lessen the negative impact of imperialism. 【R8】______
With Customs’ offices located in the Legation Quarter, he often worked behind the scenes as a diplomat to advance China’s position in settling the Sino-French War(1884—1885), as well as delimit boundaries with British-held Myanmar and India.
A. The difference between the two men, both of whom were fluent in the language, was temperament and attitude.
B. Under his administration, the Chinese Maritime Customs became a major source of revenue to the Qing court.
C. One major flaw with Customs was the "glass ceiling" where Chinese only held subordinate positions.
D. Nineteenth century imperialism in China was a clash between an ancient empire and Western civilization.
E. He was also instrumental in setting up China’s first centralized nationwide postal service and pushing forward development of the country’s navy.
F. For 43 of those years, between 1865—1908, the Briton was based in Beijing.
G. He emerged as a key figure in Sino-foreign relations during the last third of the 19th century.
H. In 1855 the Chinese Maritime Customs was formed when the unpopular commission disbanded.
【R3】
选项
答案
H
解析
空格前面的两个句子已经提出来了Chinese Maritime Customs这个组织,空格后的句子又进一步说这个组织开始由Horatio Nelson Lay负责。所以H选项放在这里承上启下,非常合适。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6A9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
YougotaletterrequestinginformationfromAndreaPhilips,themarketingmanagerofLinguaServicesLtd.
HereisanadvertisementaboutaBusinessBookClub.Readtheadvertisementandcompletethegiveninformationform.Wri
HereisanadvertisementaboutforacertainpositioninthenewspaperofDec.7,2005.Readtheadvertisementandcompletethe
Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupplycutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoil
ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaid
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlyanyoneca
AfterIwasmarriedandhadlivedinJapanforawhile,myJapanesegraduallyimprovedtothepointwhereIcouldtakepartins
Youmayneedtoshowthiswhenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry.p______
FreezingtoDeathforBeautyPeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofend(抵御)offthecold.IntheUnited
FreezingtoDeathforBeautyPeopleinBeijingwearalotofclothingduringwintertofend(抵御)offthecold.IntheUnited
随机试题
Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisworkingconditions?Hethinksthattheworkingconditionsare____________
已知f(x)=ex2,f[φ(x)]=1一x,且φ(x)≥0,则φ(x)的定义域为_____________.
糖尿病酮症酸中毒的处理哪项错误
源轴距(SAD)是
陈某将自己两间破旧的房屋向保险公司投保10万元。为取得赔偿金,点燃自己旧屋后离开,大火蔓延烧死房屋附近居民3人。陈某随后向保险公司索赔,但保险公司发现其中的问题并迅速报警,后将陈某抓获。对陈某的行为定性,下列选项正确的是:()
作为闸室的基础,用以将闸室上部结构的重量及荷载传至地基的部分是()。
下列表述中正确的有()。
下列关于税收保全措施和税收强制执行措施的说法,不正确的有()。
督察制度是为了完善公安机关自我约束机制而依法建立的一种公安执法外部监督制度。()
【B1】【B10】
最新回复
(
0
)