首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Evidences of Human History In the study of human history, there are many points that require study and research; there is on
Evidences of Human History In the study of human history, there are many points that require study and research; there is on
admin
2013-08-12
56
问题
Evidences of Human History
In the study of human history, there are many points that require study and research; there is one very important and interesting aspect to pay attention to, that is, the use of left or right hand in ancient humans’ activities. There has been some evidence which archaeologists have noticed and studied. What is more, many archaeological records—paintings, drawings, and carvings of humans engaged in activities involving the use of their hands—indicate that humans have been predominantly right-handed for more than 5 000 years. These archaeological artworks are found almost all around the world, and though they were found to have been made in different times and places, there are many similar or identical features concerning hand use among them. In ancient Egyptian artworks, for example, the right hand is depicted as the dominant one in about 90 percent of the examples. What is more, in the archaeological artworks unearthed in Henan province, China has shown over 85 percent of the use of the right hand in manufacturing.(A)
Fracture or wear patterns on tools also indicate that a majority of ancient people were right-handed. In some experts’ theories, they also find that some patterns and styles can reveal the use of the right hand or the left hand.
Cro-Magnon cave paintings of some 27 000 years ago commonly show outlines of human hands made by placing one hand against the cave wall and applying paint with
the other
.(B)
With few exceptions, the left hands of Cro-Magnons are displayed on cave walls, indicating that the paintings were usually done by right-handers.(C)
This point can also be reflected in modern life. If you like, imagine the general gesture of painting or doing anything in your daily life, you will find the general features and styles of your actions, which can reflect your habit of hand use, and furthermore try to find a friend or someone else who uses the other hand and compare with his or her habits, the difference will be very clear and obvious.
Besides the above archaeological artworks in the study of ancient human beings’ hand usage, there are also other kinds of evidence in this field, at first the anthropological evidence can push the record of handedness in early human ancestors back to at least 1. 4 million years ago.(D)
Important evidence comes from the flaking patterns of stone cores used in tool making, and the
implements
flaked with a clockwise motion(indicating a right-handed toolmaker)can be found much more than those flaked with a counter-clockwise rotation(indicating a left-handed toolmaker). That means usually a right handed person chose the clockwise direction to make tools while a left handed man chose the counter-clockwise direction to make tools.
Even scratches found on fossil human teeth offer
clues
. Ancient people are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with stone knives, as do the present-day Inuit. Occasionally the knives slip and leave scratches on the users’ teeth. Scratches made with a left-to-right stroke direction(by right-handed toolmaker)are more common than scratches in the opposite direction(by left-handed toolmaker).
Still more evidence comes from cranial morphology: scientists think that physical differences between the right and left sides of the interior of the skull indicate subtle physical differences between the two sides of the brain. The variation between the
hemispheres
corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, indicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to modern Homosapiens. Populations of Neanderthals, such as Homo Erectus and Homo Habilis, seem to have been predominantly right-handed, almost the same situation as ours today.
The author’s description of evidence concerning handedness mentions all of the following EXCEPT______.
选项
A、ancient artwork
B、asymmetrical skulls
C、studies of tool use
D、fossilized hand bones
答案
D
解析
本题是正误判断题,要求考生能够判断出文章涉及和没涉及的信息。题目问:作者在描述关于使用左右手的证据时,只有下列哪一项没有提到?根据文章的论述,作者提到古代艺术品(选项A)、对称的头骨(选项B)和学习使用工具(选项C),而没有提到手骨头的化石,因此选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6BfO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Completethetablebelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSORANUMBERforeachanswer.CharlesWillsonPeale1741—BorninM
Labelthediagrambelow.ChooseyouranswersfromtheboxbelowandwritethelettersA-Hnexttoquestions29-30.Countries
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.DepartmentofEducationQuestionnaireReasons
Completetheformbelow.WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.TAUBERINSURANCECo.Policy#:
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.BusinessCulturesPowercultureCharacteristi
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.BusinessCulturesPowercultureCharacteristi
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.BusinessCulturesPowercultureCharacteristi
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Otherrequirementsfortheprojectextractchosen
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.ThingstodobeforewegoExam
随机试题
案情:某市土地管理局局长王某自从担任该职务以来,利用手中批地大权,收受巨额贿赂,为请托人非法批地或减收土地使用费,给国家造成了巨大损失。王某利用贿赂得来的金钱,大肆吃喝玩乐,生活腐化堕落,引起该市群众的极大不满。有人向市公安局发送了匿名举报信,市公安局接到
郭某2006年7月大学毕业后,就职于北京某外资软件公司技术部,双方签订了期限为5年的劳动合同,该公司为录用郭某向学校交纳了1万元培养费。2007年2月,南方某公司欲以高薪聘请郭某前去工作,郭某担心公司会向自己索要培养费而不敢提出辞职。此时偶然的一个机会,郭
A、Triumph.B、Significant.C、Asenseofburning.D、Prettytired.D题目问的是他在教学的最后一天是什么感受。burntout意为“极度劳累”,可知他极度疲劳,故选D。
高效便民是社会主义法治理念的要求,也是行政法的基本原则。关于高效便民,下列说法中正确的是()。
用BCD码表示的十进制数45,可以写成()。
下列关于建筑节能工程施工质量验收的说法,正确的是()。
下列关于网络视频广告的说法错误的是()。
如果A={x|3<x<5},B={x|x>4},求:(1)A∪B(2)A∩B(3)A—B
Readthearticlebelowabouttimemanagementandmoney.Inmostofthelines(34-45)thereisoneextraword.Iteitherisgra
OrMaybeMajorinCompLit?Let’snotexaggerate:scienceandengineeringarenotthenewCompLitorphilosophy,thoseunde
最新回复
(
0
)