首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
公务员
Everybody loves a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one.Ind
Everybody loves a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one.Ind
admin
2020-03-28
16
问题
Everybody loves a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one.Indeed,if he has a reputation for slacking,you might even be outraged.Such behaviour is regarded as“all too human”,with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta,Georgia,which has just been published in Nature,suggests that
it is all too monkey
,as well.
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.They look cute.They are good-natured,co-operative creatures,and they share their food readily.Above all,like their female human counterparts,they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of“goods and services”than males.
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr.Brosnan’s and Dr.de Waal’s study.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food.Normally,the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber.However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behaviour became markedly different.
In the world of capuchins,grapes are luxury goods(and much preferable to cucumbers).So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token,the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all,the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber,or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.Indeed,the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it)was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys,like humans,are guided by social emotions.In the wild,they are a co-operative,group-living species.Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.Feelings of righteous indignation,it seems,are not the preserve of people alone.Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.
Dr.Brosnan and Dr.de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys____________.
选项
A、prefer grapes to cucumbers
B、can be taught to exchange things
C、will not be co-operative if feeling cheated
D、are unhappy when separated from others
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据第五段第三句可知,猴子们之间的这种合作关系在猴子感到受欺骗后就不会继续。由此可知,猴子们“如果感到被欺骗就不会合作”。故本题选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6HjY777K
本试题收录于:
银保监财经类题库国家公务员分类
0
银保监财经类
国家公务员
相关试题推荐
长期生活不规律会导致免疫细胞和胆固醇积聚在血管壁上,变成粥样斑块。这些斑块破碎时会形成血栓,血栓有可能脱落,沿血管流动。由于牙周病菌是一种厌氧菌,而血管中有大量氧气,因此牙周病菌单独进入血管并不能存活。但是,因为免疫细胞能够有效隔绝血管中的氧气,所以人们认
迎臂效应也被称为“请到我家后院来”。从表面意思来看,迎臂就是张开双臂欢迎的意思,是指某个地区的居民认为相关机构、设施、景观具有正的外部效应,能给本社区发展带来好处,因此,不排斥甚至欢迎这些项目在本社区落地。 根据上述定义,下列选项属于迎臂效应的是:
脱贫攻坚的重大胜利,为实现第一个百年奋斗目标打下了坚实基础,极大增强了人民群众获得感、幸福感、安全感,彻底改变了贫困地区的面貌,改善了生产生活条件,提高了群众生活质量,“两不愁三保障”全面实现。以下习近平总书记的“金句”与脱贫攻坚无直接相关的是:
截至2019年3月31日,证券业协会对证券公司2019年第一季度经营数据进行了统计。131家证券公司当期实现营业收入1018.94亿元,同比增长54.47%。其中,各主营业务收入分别为代理买卖证券业务净收入(含席位租赁)221.49亿元,同比增长
下列有关我国2020年科技成就的说法正确的是:
价值链的数字重生指价值链的某个必要环节以数字化方式呈现,以数据实时在线为基础推动价值链的实现。价值链的数字新生是以新定义的用户价值为中心、数据实时在线为基础,融合新价值链要素,创造全新价值链结构。 根据以上定义,以下哪项属于价值链的数字重生:
根据下列资料,回答下列问题。2016年年末全部金融机构本外币各项存款余额155.5万亿元,比年初增加15.7万亿元,其中人民币各项存款余额150.6万亿元,增加14.9万亿元。全部金融机构本外币各项贷款余额112.1万亿元,增加12.7万亿元,其中人民币
每到一个城市,总像被一种已成惯性的磁力所吸引,不自觉地直趋它的老街区。那些知名的古迹作为一个个景点的特性,决定了它们就像站在舞台上,做着准备充分的表演,所以大部分时候,你都无法找到和它们共鸣的入口;而老街区,不是一个拦起来收门票的专门参观区域,而是一个从古
Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Ind
AsmidnightonSeptember30thapproached,everybodyonCapitolHillblamedeverybodyelsefortheimminentshutdownofAmerica’s
随机试题
认为悲剧能够唤起人们的怜悯和恐惧之情,并通过这些情感的宣泄而得到心灵的净化和快感的思想家是【】
初产妇,32岁,宫内孕39周,于12小时前感觉腹部一阵阵发紧,每半个小时一次,每次持续3~5秒,2小时前孕妇感觉腹部疼痛,每5~6分钟一次,每次持续45秒左右。2小时前孕妇的情况属于
旋毛虫病患者肌肉剧痛的特点是
病毒感染不会引起急性胰腺炎的是
患儿11个月,早产,母乳喂养,6个月加米汤,近半月患儿发热、腹泻,精神不振。查体:面色苍白,肝脾轻度肿大,BBC3.5×1012hL,lib758/L,该患儿的最佳治疗方案为
用假设开发估价,在估算利息时必须把握()。
[2004年MBA真题](1)一(2)题基于以下题干:某花店只有从花农那里购得低于正常价格的花,才能以低于市场的价格卖花而获利;除非该花店的销售量很大,否则,不能从花农那里购得低于正常价格的花;要想有大的销售量,该花店就要满足消费者个人兴趣或者拥有特定品种
软件测试的目的是( )。
OnedayMr.andMrs.Greenwentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearashop.Theyboughtmanythingsfromtheshopandt
Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownupandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasures
最新回复
(
0
)