首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
If income is transferred from rich persons to poor persons the proportion in which different sorts of goods and services are pro
If income is transferred from rich persons to poor persons the proportion in which different sorts of goods and services are pro
admin
2013-11-29
47
问题
If income is transferred from rich persons to poor persons the proportion in which different sorts of goods and services are provided will be changed. Expensive luxuries will give place to more necessary articles, rare wines to meat and bread, new machines and factories to clothes and improved small dwellings; and there will be other changes of a like sort. In view of this fact, it is inexact to speak of a change in the distribution of the dividend in favor of, or adverse to, the poor. There is not a single definitely constituted heap of things coming into being each year and distributed now in one way, now in another. In fact, there is no such thing as the dividend from the point of view of both of two years, and therefore, there can be no such thing as a change in its distribution.
This, however, is a point of words rather than of substance. What I mean when I say that the distribution of the dividend has changed in favor of the poor is that, the general productive power of the community being given, poor people are getting more of the things they want at the expense of rich people getting less of the things they want. It might be thought at first sight that the only way in which this could happen would be through a transference of purchasing power from the rich to the poor. That, however, is not so. It is possible for the poor to be advantaged and the rich damaged, even though the quantity of purchasing power, i.e. of command over productive resources, held by both groups remains unaltered. This might happen if the technical methods of producing something predominatingly consumed by the poor were improved and at the same time those of producing something predominatingly consumed by the rich were worsened, and if the net result was to leave the size of the national dividend as defined in Chapter V. unchanged. It might also happen if, by a system of rationing or some other device, the rich were forced to transfer their demand away from things which are important to the poor and which are produced under such conditions that diminished demand leads to lowered prices. Per contra and this point will be seen in Part IV. To be very important practically—the share, both proportionate and absolute of command over the country’ s productive resources held by the poor may be increased, and yet, if the process by which they acquire this greater share involves an increase in the cost of things that play a large part in their own consumption, they may not really gain. Thus a change in distribution favorable to the poor may be brought about otherwise than by a transference of purchasing power, or command over productive resources, to them, and it does not mean a transference of these things to them. None the less, this sort of transference is the most important, and may be regarded as the typical, means by which changes in distribution favorable to the poor come about.
To be very important practically—the share, both proportionate and absolute of command over the country’ s productive resources held by the poor may be increased, and yet, if the process by which they acquire this greater share involves an increase in the cost of things that play a large part in their own consumption, they may not really gain. Chose one of the following which has the closest meaning to the above sentence.
选项
A、If the relative price is proportionate to the control over the supply which is in favor of the poor.
B、Products which are unaffordable are of no use, and therefore, more control over the supply needs to be exercised.
C、Products which are unaffordable are of no use, and therefore, more control over the supply needs to be exercised so that the poor are profited.
D、If the price of the items the poor use is too high, they cannot afford them and so there needs to be more control over the supply which is in favor of the poor.
答案
D
解析
对穷人而言,如果消费品的价格太高,他们就支付不起无法获得生活必需品。因此,要对消费品的供给进行控制,从而有利于穷人。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6LhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases【21】thetrialo
WenowfindthatagreatmanythingswethoughtwereNaturalLawsarereallyhumanconventions.Youknowthatevenintheremote
ButprobablythefulleststatementofthedoctrineoftheruleoflawoccursintheworkofWilliamPaley,the"greatcodifiero
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyev
Theyearsbetween1870and1895broughtenormouschangestothetheaterintheUnitedStatesastheresidentcompanywasundermi
Thetextureofthesoildependsontherelativeamountsofdifferent-sizedparticlesthatcombinetomakeupthesoil.Thesepar
Everysecond,【56】hectareoftheworld’srainforestisdestroyed.That’sonetotwofootballfields.This【57】rateofdestruct
Westoodstill,gazingoutoverthelimitless______ofthedessert.
Inprotest,blacksand______whitessatatthecountersoftheserestaurantsandrefusedtomoveuntiltheywereserved.(上海交通大学20
Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearearrestedandtakentocourtforshop-lifting.InBritainalone,aboutHK$3,000,000worthof
随机试题
显示企业人员结构比例的视图是
“心不在焉,则黑白在前而不见,擂鼓在侧而不闻”说明人的心理活动过程离不开()
下列哪种组织和界面的回声最弱:
二尖瓣狭窄的杂音听诊特点不包括
昌达公司为股份有限公司,属于高危行业企业,适用的增值税税率为17%,2014年确认的利润总额为20000万元,2014年销售价格中均不含增值税税额。2014年度的财务报告于2015年3月31日批准报出。该公司2014年和2015年发生的一些交易和事项及其
下列有关持有至到期投资的处理方法中,正确的有()。
下列关于人力资源的叙述不正确的是()。
照顾到个别学生也是教师上好一节课的标准。()
WhydidthegirlinviteUncleSmithtodinner?
无可否认,他是对的。
最新回复
(
0
)