首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Today the study of language in our schools is somewhat confusing. It is the most traditional of scholastic subjects being taught
Today the study of language in our schools is somewhat confusing. It is the most traditional of scholastic subjects being taught
admin
2013-01-20
116
问题
Today the study of language in our schools is somewhat confusing. It is the most traditional of scholastic subjects being taught in a time when many of our traditions no longer fit our needs. You to whom these pages are addressed speak English and are therefore in a worse case than any other literate people.
People pondering the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of conventionalized grunts, hisses, and cries and must have been a very simple affair in the beginning. But when we observe the language behavior of what we regard as primitive cultures, we find it strikingly elaborate and complicated. Srefansson, the explorer said that "in order to get along reasonably well an Eskimo must have at the tip of his tongue a vocabulary of more than 10,000 words, much larger than the active vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks English." Moreover these Eskimo words are far more highly inflected than those of any of the well-known European languages, for a single noun can be spoken or writ- ten in several hundred different forms, each having a precise meaning different from that of any other. The forms of the verbs are even more numerous. The Eskimo language is, therefore, one of the most difficult in the world to learn, with the result that almost no traders or explorers have even tried to, learn it. Consequently there has grown up, in intercourse between Eskimos and whites, a jargon similar to the pidgin English used in China, with a vocabulary of from 300 to 600 uninflected words, most of them derived from Eskimo but some derived from English, Danish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other languages. It is this jargon which is usually referred to by travelers as "the Eskimo language". And Professor Thalbitzer of Copenhagen, who did take the trouble to learn Eskimo, seems to endorse the explorer’s view when he writes: "The language is polysynthetic". The grammar is extremely rich in flexional forms, the conjugations of a common verb being served by about 350 suffixes, equivalent to personal pronouns and verb endings. For the declension of a noun there are 150 suffixes (for dual and plural, local cases, and possessive flexion. Tim demonstrative pronouns have separate flex- ions. The derivative endings effective in the vocabulary and the construction of sentences-like words amount to at least 250. Notwithstanding all these constructive peculiarities, the grammatical and synthetic system is remarkably concise and, in its own way, logical.
The author’s overall point is that ______.
选项
A、primitive languages may be large, complex, and complicated
B、primitive languages may be large, complex and logical
C、primitive languages may be large, old, and logical
D、primitive languages may be similar to pidgin English
答案
B
解析
本文讲了Eskimo language的广泛性、复杂性,并在结尾提到“remarkably concise and, in its own way, logical”,据此判断选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6O2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ThecollapseoftheEarth’smagneticfield-whichguardstheplanetandguidesmanyofitscreatures-appearstohavestartedabou
ScienceFictioncanprovidestudentsinterestedinthefuturewithabasicintroductiontotheconceptofthinkingaboutpossibl
Youheartherefrainallthetime:theU.S.economylooksgoodstatistically,butitdoesn’tfedgood.Whydoesn’tever-greater
ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill_____inpresentingtheseriesoflecturesonAmericanliterature.
Honestynolongerseemstobethebestpolicywithtellingofliesbecomingacommonpartofourdailylives.Anewresearchby
Humanbeingshaveneverbeforehadsuchabadpress.Byallreports,weareunabletogetanythingrightthesedays,andtheres
democracyimaginationdifferentflexibilityovercomeonlineoffertraditionalmodernreg
Overthepastfewyears,outcriesfromfoodactivistshavechangedmanyAmericans’eatinghabits:Criticismofwidespreadpestici
Thenovelcontainssomemarvellouslyrevealing_____ofrurallifeinthe19thcentury.
56.Whenyouareinthebusinessofsendingspacecrafttootherplanets,itisprobablywisetodoeverythingyoucanmkeepyo
随机试题
比较嗜睡与昏睡临床表现的异同
在税务行政诉讼的受理中,人民法院在接到原告的起诉状后,应按条件加以审查,并在()内作出立案或不予受理的裁定。
直接参与项目的利益相关方不包括()。
总量分析完全是一种动态分析。()
企业在资产负债表日,应当按照准则规定对外币货币性项目和外币非货币性项目进行处理,下列说法中,正确的有()。
根据不同层次管理人员介入战略分析和战略选择工作的程度,可以将战略形成的方法分为自上而下的方法、自下而上的方法和上下结合的方法三种形式。三种方法的主要区别在于()。
物流服务具有从属性、实时性和不可替代性。()
纵向研究法
“蛟龙”号载人潜水器最大下潜深度为()米。
在中医里,“毒”性是指药物的偏性,用药物的偏性来纠正人体的偏性。有毒中药往往具有独特疗效,如现在已得到世界公认的治疗白血病的砷制剂,治疗类风湿性关节炎的雷公藤等。中药的药理和毒理研究不能借用化学药品的方法思路,中药多种成分共同发挥作用,安全性研究具有特殊性
最新回复
(
0
)