2. 外语
  3. Stopping cigarette smoking has become a big problem for all governments. In democratic countries, the economic strength of the

Stopping cigarette smoking has become a big problem for all governments. In democratic countries, the economic strength of the

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问题     Stopping cigarette smoking has become a big problem for all
governments. In democratic countries, the economic strength of
the tobacco industry is such great that measures taken by【M1】______
governments to protect the rights of non-smokers cannot be
applied efficiently. In some undemocratic countries, on the other【M2】______
hand, governments cannot be trusted and they lack the motivation
to deal with the problem. However under any political system,【M3】______
social conditioning and chemical habit make banning tobacco a【M4】______
formidable task and one that would take a long time.
    Yet, current information campaigns are failing as worldwide
use increases faster than the population. Totally banning cigarette
smoking so far as has been unsuccessful in all countries. An【M5】______
alternative approach includes neither the prohibition of smoking in【M6】______
the workplace and public buildings or the strict limitation of
smoking to specific areas. This movement may be the greatest【M7】______
success of the information campaign against tobacco. Its leaders
insist that despite the continued sale, advertising, and use of
tobacco, non-smokers have every right to be exposed to the【M8】______
carcinogens, carbon monoxide, and irritants in tobacco smoke.
    Such a campaign can have three important effects. First of all,
by banning the use of tobacco from places that non-smokers would【M9】______
be exposed, thousands of lives may be saved. Second, by forcing【M10】______
smokers to give up their habit while in the presence of
non-smokers will provide them with an added force to quit. And
third, by stigmatizing tobacco use as dangerous and antisocial, the
campaign for non-smokers’ rights can accomplish a goal of all
anti-smoking information campaigns: to make smoking socially
unattractive.
【M4】
选项
答案habit—habituation
解析 词汇错误。此处and连接两个名词，habit意思为“习惯，习性”，这里与chemical搭配，语义不明。habituation表示“成瘾，对(麻醉品)的适应”，放在此处符合上下文语义，表示“对烟草中化学物质的习惯成瘾”。
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