首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
科学研究的方法与人类思维的关系 ——1993年英译汉及详解 【F1】The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of
科学研究的方法与人类思维的关系 ——1993年英译汉及详解 【F1】The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of
admin
2019-07-05
56
问题
科学研究的方法与人类思维的关系
——1993年英译汉及详解
【F1】
The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.
There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person, as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales, and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights.【F2】
It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.
You will understand this better, perhaps, if I give you some familiar examples.【F3】
You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction(归纳法)and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense, manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws, and that out of these, by some special skill of their own, they build up their theories.
【F4】
And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.
To hear all these large words, you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms, you will discover that you are quite wrong, and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.
There is a well-known incident in one of Motiere’ s plays, where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose(散文)during the whole of his life. In the same way, I trust that you will take comfort, and be delighted with yourselves, on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period.【F5】
Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.
【F4】
选项
答案
许多人以为,普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比,认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能获得。
解析
本句考查的重点是:固定句型的译法和代词指代。 这是一个复合句。句子的主干是it is iInagiIled…that…,and that…。it是形式主语,that引导的是真正的主语。事实上,it is imagined by many that…这样的句型还有许多类似的例子,它们都有约定俗成的译法。本句应当翻译成“许多人认为”。再如:it is reported…(据报道…);it is said that…(据说…);it is argued that…(有人争论…)。many在这指many people,operations当然指其思维的活动。最后一个分句中的they指的是前面一分句的复数名processes。被动语态可用“进行…”或“经过…”翻译成主动语态。that从句中common mind是指普通人的思维。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6Q9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywo
TheeconomistGeorgeAkerloffoundhimselffacedwithasimpletask:mailingaboxofclothesfromIndia,wherehewasliving,t
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowistha
Threehundredyearsagonewstravelledbywordofmouthorletter,andcirculatedintavernsandcoffeehousesintheformofpa
Thescientistwhowantstopredictthewaywhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemust【B1】____
Thescientistwhowantstopredictthewaywhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemust【B1】____
[A]Sowhatdoesthisteachus?WelearnthatintheUnitedStates,wealthychildrenattendingpublicschoolsthatservetheweal
Humansarestartlinglybadatdetectingfraud.Evenwhenwe’reonthelookoutforsignsofdeception,studiesshow,ouraccuracy
Despitethescandalsoverleakede-mails,thescientificevidenceforglobalwarmingremainsstrong.Thequestion,then,istow
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
随机试题
下列关于专用存款账户使用范围的表述中,正确的有()。
21-三体综合征易位型核型有
背景资料2014年7月,某工程公司与某市运营商签订了一项城区管道光缆施工合同,合同约定运营商提供主材,项目的安全生产费按施工费的1%计取。开工前,项目负责人召集本项目的班组长开会,会上由现场勘查人员进行了安全技术交底,并做了书面记录;会
根据建设项目进度控制的组织措施的要求,进度控制过程中()。
无套利区间的上下界幅宽主要是由()所决定的。
食品的保质期限应当从()
有人以棋为喻来说明中西方思维方式的不同:西方治世,如下国际象棋,非得拼到你死我活;中国治世则如下围棋,观气取势、择其大端,你中有我、我中有你,绝非零和博弈。由材料可见()。①不同民族文化可以取长补短②文化影响人的实践活动
解决资本总公式矛盾的条件是
TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune11,2009.Itisthefirstworld
下列关于SNMP的描述中,错误的是
最新回复
(
0
)