首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to
admin
2018-01-08
85
问题
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an【C1】______burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution, but【C2】______retirement could help.
Early retirement may seem like a【C3】______individual goal, but it is a socially expensive one, and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The【C4】______reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the funding of those in work for their【C5】______, The【C6】______is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and rising life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double in size. Public pension payments, which【C7】______30c80 % of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are【C8】______to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.
【C9】______is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today’s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they【C10】______for.
Action is needed,【C11】______simply aiming to reduce the【C12】______(and cost) of public pensions, or trying to【C13】______the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though necessary steps, may be【C14】______to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of
【C15】______early retirement schemes to avoid【C16】______and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking【C17】______persuading people to stay in work until they are older.【C18】______, the thinking goes, if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less【C19】______and unemployment is down, then perhaps the【C20】______rate should rise a new.
【C20】
选项
A、present
B、mortality
C、dependency
D、fertility
答案
A
解析
本题考查上下文语义。该句意为:他们是这么想的,如果现在我们更加健康了,工作对体力的要求降低了,失业率也降低了,那么……率也许该重新上升了。从备选项看只有present rate“出席率”符合文意,即工作的人的比例会上升。mortality rate指“死亡率”;dependency rate指“依赖率”;fertility rate指“出生率”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6TBZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
随机试题
一个好的文学批评家能够【】
正常组织最小耐受剂量是指
影响神经纤维动作电位幅度的主要因素是
专职安全生产管理人员应能有效对安全生产进行现场监督检查,发现生产安全事故隐患,能及时向项目负责人和安全生产管理机构报告。()
完善的金融监管是一个连续、循环的过程,它由若干相关要素和环节组成,包括()。
下列选项中,设有室内游泳池的体育场馆是()。
自20世纪下半叶起,人们开始关注的管理新职能包括()。
按先根次序周游树(林)等同于按______序周游对应的二叉树。
A、 B、 C、 B
A、TheywillreviewtheseminarthisweekonChicagotogether.B、TheywillattendMr.Johnson’sseminaragain.C、Theywillattend
最新回复
(
0
)