首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
There is no question that the old style of air pollution could kill people. In one week following the infamous "peasouper" fog i
There is no question that the old style of air pollution could kill people. In one week following the infamous "peasouper" fog i
admin
2010-01-13
71
问题
There is no question that the old style of air pollution could kill people. In one week following the infamous "peasouper" fog in December 1952,4,700 people died in London. Most of these people were elderly and already had heart or lung diseases. A series of these killer fogs eventually led to the British Parliament passing the Clean Air Act which restricted the burning of coal.
Fortunately the effect of smog on the lungs is not so dramatic. Scientists have now conducted a number of laboratory experiments in which volunteers are exposed to ozone inside a steel chamber for a few hours. Even at quite low concentrations there is a reversible fall in lung function, an increase in the irritability of the lungs and evidence of airway inflammation. Although irritable and inflamed lungs are particularly seen in people with asthma (哮喘) and other lung diseases, these effects of ozone also occur in healthy subjects. Similar changes are also seen after exposure to nitrogen dioxide, although there is some disagreement about the concentration at which they occur.
Other studies have found that people living in areas with high levels of pollution have more symptoms and worse lung function than those living in areas with clean air. Groups of children attending school camps show falls in lung function even at quite low concentrations of ozone. There is also a relationship between ozone levels and hospital admissions for asthma, both in North America and Australia. It is suspected that long-term exposure to smog may result in chronic bronchitis (支气管炎) and emphysema (肺气肿), but this has yet to be proven.
Recently an association has been found between the levels of particles in the air and death rates in North American cities. The reason for this association is not understood and as yet there is no evidence this occurs in Australia. However, we do know that hazy days are associated with more asthma attacks in children.
In the last sentence of the third paragraph, the word "suspected" can be best replaced by______.
选项
A、doubtful
B、supposed
C、suspicious
D、said
答案
B
解析
通过后面的解释“but this has yet to be proven”可知,这只是一种推测,还没有被证实。故suspect应该是“推测”的意思。doubtful难以预测的,可疑的;supposed假定的;suspicious猜疑的,可疑的;said上述的。故选B项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6ami777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
A.贫血、乏力、腹部肿块B.肠梗阻、排便习惯与粪便性状改变C.两者均有D.两者均无左侧结肠癌常有的临床表现是
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostcontroversialissueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpe
Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.Theyaffectperhaps10percentofallchildren.Fourtimesasmanyboysasgirlshavelea
Likemostforeigners,Iaskalotofquestions,someofwhichareinsultinglysilly.ButeveryoneI______hasansweredthosequ
Accordingtothepassage,thevolunteers______.TherearemoreolderpeoplewhowanttodoVSObecause______.Ⅰ.morepeoplet
Inthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordson"TheIncreaseintheNumberofChin
Aprofessionalwinetasterrelies(on)sight,smelland(tasting)(todetermine)thequalityof(awine).
WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup.Ratherthancl
Sciencewritersmust【C1】______informationregardingscientificevents.Inthiscapacity,theymaketheinformationclearerandm
Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperlyhandled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.Wh
随机试题
患者,男,28岁。阿米巴痢疾,护士为患者进行保留灌肠,采取右侧卧位的目的是
医学人道主义的核心内容不包括()
下列药物中,抗菌谱最广的是
12周岁的张强(限制民事行为能力人)在学校课间休息玩耍时不慎将同学李明(限制民事行为能力人)胳膊弄伤,双方父母因赔偿问题诉至法院。以下关于本案当事人的表述正确的是()。
()员工持股的特点是,员工既是劳动资源的提供者,也是企业资本资源的提供者。
经济全球化的微观载体是()。
通常人们总认为,赞助人向博物馆赠送展品,是对博物馆的一种财政上的支持。事实上,对捐赠品的日常保管和维护是一笔昂贵的开支。这笔开支的累计,甚至很快就会超过该捐赠品的市场价。因此,这些捐赠品事实上加剧而并非减轻了博物馆的财政负担。以下哪项如果为真,最
在SQLServer2008的某数据库中,设U1用户是R1角色中的成员,现已授予R1角色对T表具有SELECT和DENYUPDATE权限,同时授予了U1用户对T表具有INSERT和UPDATE权限,则U1用户最终对T表具有的权限是()
数据管理技术发展过程经过人工管理、文件系统和数据库系统3个阶段,其中数据独立性最高的阶段是【】。
OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadordered.SuddenlyI【C1】______thata
最新回复
(
0
)