首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
You are going to read a text about relations between machine and human, followed by a list of examples. Choose the best example
You are going to read a text about relations between machine and human, followed by a list of examples. Choose the best example
admin
2009-04-26
129
问题
You are going to read a text about relations between machine and human, followed by a list of examples. Choose the best example from the list A—F for each numbered paragraph (41—45). There is one extra example which you do not need to use.
Will humans always be superior to machines?
This statement actually consists of a series of three related claims (1) machines are tools of human minds; (2) human minds will always be superior to machines; and (3) it is because machines are human tools that human minds will always be superior to machines. While I concede the first claim, whether I agree with the other two claims depends partly on how one defines "superiority", and partly on how willing one is to humble oneself to the unknown future scenarios.
(41) After all, would any machine even exist unless a human being invented it? Of course not. Moreover, I would be hard-pressed to think of any machine that cannot be described as a tool. Even machines designed to entertain or amuse us—for example, toy robots, cars and video games, and novelty items—are in fact tools, which their inventors and promoters use for engaging in commerce and the business of entertainment and amusement.
(42) And, the claim that a machine can be an end in itself, without purpose or utilitarian function for humans whatsoever, is dubious at best, since I cannot conjure up even a single example of any such machine.
(43) As for the statement’s second claim, in certain respects machines are superior. We have devised machines that perform number-crunching and other rote cerebral tasks with greater accuracy and speed than human minds ever could. However, if one defines superiority not in terms of competence in performing rote tasks but rather in other ways, human minds are superior. Machines have no capacity for independent thought, for making judgments based on normative considerations, or for developing emotional responses to intellectual problems.
(44) Up until now, the notion of human-made machines that develop the ability to think on their own, and to develop so-called "emotional intelligence", has been pure fiction. Besides, even in fiction we humans ultimately prevail over such machines—as in the cases of Frankenstein’s monster and Hat, the computer in 2001: A Space Odyssey. Yet it seems presumptuous to assert with confidence that humans will always maintain their superior status over their machines. In other words, machines will soon exhibit the traits to which we humans attribute our own superiority.
(45) And insofar as humans have the unique capacity for independent thought, subjective judgment, and emotional response, it also seems fair to claim superiority over our machines. Besides, should we ever become so clever a species as to devise machines that can truly think for themselves and look out for their own well-being, then query whether these machines of the future would be "machines" anymore.
A. Recent advances in biotechnology, particularly in the area of human genome research, suggest that within the twenty-first century we’ll witness machines that can learn to think on their own, to repair and nurture themselves, to experience Visceral sensations, and so forth.
B. The statement is clearly accurate insofar as machines are tools of human minds.
C. In sum, because we devise machines in order that they may serve us, it is fair to characterize machines as "tools of human minds".
D. It’s hardly surprising that human-made machine can do the most works that belong to human before.
E. In fact, it is because we can devise machines that are superior in these respects that we devise them—as our tools—to begin with.
F. When we develop any sort of machine we always have some sort of end in mind—a purpose for that machine.
选项
答案
C
解析
此题相对简单,C项作为本段的概括,也是对全文的总结。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/6qi4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?Thephrase"synergisticeffect"inthelastparagraphisclosest
ThemajordifferencebetweennarrativesalesandsuggestivesalesisthatWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepass
TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconJune11,2009.Itisthefirstworld
TheUnitedStateshashistoricallyhadhigherratesofmarriagethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.Thecurrentannual
Thecellphone,adevicewehavelivedwithformorethanadecade,offersagoodexampleofapopulartechnology’sunforeseensi
RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs’sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000:ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUni
RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs’sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000;ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUni
WhenThomasKeller,oneofAmerica’sforemostchefs,announcedthatonSept.1sthewouldabolishthepracticeoftippingatper
Ararepieceofgoodnewsfromtheworldofconservation:theglobalextinctioncrisismayhavebeenoverstated.Theworldisun
随机试题
电气技术文字符号分为基本文字符号和辅助文字符号两类。基本文字符号主要表示电气设备、装置和元器件的种类名称,分为单字母符号和双字母符号。双字母符号中,表示按钮开关的是()。
4月10日,气温14~24.5℃,兽医院接诊一病马,体温38.9℃。主诉该马一直采用当地的采割的杂草为主饲喂,精料以玉米粉为主;最近总是刨蹄,常卧地四肢伸直,精神越来越差,粪便干硬,今晨屡现起卧症状,不吃料草。临检发现该马体况一般,耳鼻四肢温热,举尾呈现排
38岁黑龙江妇女,轻微活动后即感气促、胸闷,临床检查发现其心脏扩大,心律失常,红细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力下降,其最有可能缺乏的是
下列各项,提示胎儿储备能力异常的项目是()
非诺贝特属于()。
甲、乙涉嫌非法拘禁罪被取保候审。本案提起公诉后,法院认为对甲可继续适用取保候审,乙因有伪造证据的行为而应予逮捕。对于法院适用强制措施,下列哪些选项是正确的?()
DRAM存储器的中文含义是()。
房地产开发的条件有()。
政府机构构成的六要素中,属于政府机构行使行政权力、履行行政职责的物质基础是()。
西部某地区为吸引青年学子回家工作。打算举办一次新年团拜会。借此机会向青年学子介绍家乡的发展,吸引他们回家,请问你如何组织?
最新回复
(
0
)