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  3. As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth

As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth

admin2013-04-25  92
问题     As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. That’s bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think.
    That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover (人员更替) data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations (解雇), and retirements. (Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still moving ahead, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!
    And as it turns out, even today—with job growth near zero—over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.
    I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from (and compete for). And it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.
    But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated. They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.
    So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the US. You can be one of them.
Where do most job openings come from?
选项 A、Job growth.
B、Job turnover.
C、Improved economy.
D、Business expansion.
答案B
解析 事实细节题。定位句明确指出，由于晋升、辞职、解雇和退休等原因，每天都会空出新的工作岗位，这些岗位远比经济增长所带来的新岗位要多。由此可知，大多数的工作岗位来自于人员的更替，故答案为B)。
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