2. 外语
  3. Under Napoleon the French were not able to organize an adequate supply system, and it was a major cause of the failure of their

Under Napoleon the French were not able to organize an adequate supply system, and it was a major cause of the failure of their

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问题 Under Napoleon the French were not able to organize an adequate supply system, and it was a major cause of the failure of their invasion of Russian.
选项 A、under Napoleon the French were not able to organize an adequate supply system, and it
B、The French being unable to organize an adequate supply system under Napoleon
C、For the French under Napoleon, to be unable to organize an adequate supply system
D、The inability of the French under Napoleon to organize an adequate supply system
E、The French inability under Napoleon of organizing an adequate supply system
答案D
解析 A中it指代有误，从语法上讲，it只能指an adequate supply system，而从逻辑上讲，it应指代前面句子的整体内容，两者不一致。A错。B中being多余，同时根据核心词原则，把B代回原句并简化为：the French was a major cause，逻辑搭配上明显有问题。C中动词不定式作主语不符合to do is to do的习惯用法(查阅第六章“动词不定式”)。E中，习惯搭配是inability of sb．to dosth．，而E中用分词形式organizing不妥，French的位置也不对。
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