首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics, where it is thought to lead to benefits for the eco
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics, where it is thought to lead to benefits for the eco
admin
2017-01-21
75
问题
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics, where it is thought to lead to benefits for the economy as a whole. It is what the 18th-century Scottish economist Adam Smith described as the "invisible hand". But evolutionary biologists have come to see cooperation and selflessness as a big part of our【C1】______as a species. During the course of our evolution, they point out, cooperative groups【C2】______outcompeted groups of cheats.
So we are inherently cooperative when operating within our own groups. We have also【C3】______social mechanisms to reinforce actions that benefit the group. " You could say teamwork at the scale of small groups is the signature【C4】______of our species," says evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson from Binghamton University in New York.
But【C5】______teamwork can include a competition mechanism to promote actions that benefit the group, particularly in larger groups. It’s also important to remember that in-group cooperation evolved partly in response to competition between groups.
This evolutionary perspective is radically new to economics, and it could be relevant to grand-scale economic problems that require solutions involving cooperation between nations. Take the challenge of getting nations to work together over economic solutions to climate change—a【C6】______focus in the run-up to climate negotiations in Paris, France, later this year. This is a gargantuan(巨大的)problem from any perspective, but it is【C7】______an issue of coordination for the sake of the common good at a massive scale, says Wilson. " The challenge is therefore to【C8】______at larger scales the coordination and control that takes place more spontaneously at smaller scales," he says—from multicellular(多细胞的)organisms to village-sized groups of humans.
" Morality evolved out of cooperation within and competition between groups, so when acting as a single group to tackle global problems we will have to【C9】______the role of natural selection ourselves," Wilson says. This might involve pursuing a wide variety of【C10】______, identifying those that work best, and then creating incentives to cooperate on implementation. "In some ways it’s the opposite of the invisible hand. "
A)adaptation I)particular
B)assume J)promptly
C)compel K)remarkable
D)consistently L)rumor
E)developed M)strategies
F)effective N)success
G)essentially O)suspicion
H)implement
【C4】
选项
答案
A
解析
空格位于句子的表语部分,后面为由介词of引出的短语,根据空格所在句子的位置可推断,空格中应填入名词作句子的表语,同时被名词signature修饰。本句引用了进化生物学家David Sloan Wilson的话,他认为小团体内的合作是人类这一物种适应性的标志性体现,故答案为A)adaptation“适应”。备选项中,L)rumor“谣传,传说”,M)strategies“策略,战略”和O)suspicion“怀疑,疑惑”这三个名词与上下文语义不符,故均排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/70F7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
SwedenwasthefirstEuropeancountrytointroducebanknotesin1661.Nowit’scomefartherthanmostonthepathtoward【B1】___
Rainforestsarecriticallyimportanttoourwell-being.Becausethey【B1】_____carbondioxide,agreenhousegas,andproduceoxyg
A、Mostpeopleconsumesimilaramountofsalt.B、Americanseatlesssaltthantheothers.C、Differentpeopleeatdifferentamount
A、Every6years.B、Every2years.C、Every4years.D、Wheneveronedies.A
MarriageisconsideredanoccasionofgreatrejoicingintheWestasitisinChina.ButintheWestthebrideissupposedtobe
AreTeenagersReallyCarelessAboutOnlinePrivacy?[A]Theyshare,like,everything.Howtheyfeelaboutasong,theirmathshom
A、Paintingapicture.B、Hostingaprogram.C、Designingastudio.D、Takingaphotograph.B根据女士所说的“今天我们请布朗教授带着他的新书《时尚映像》来到我们演播厅”,可
JuanLouis,ajuniorgeologymajor,decidedtogivean【B1】______speechabouthowearthquakesoccur.Fromhisaudienceandanalys
A、Sheisdeterminednottogetinvolvedasothers.B、Sheisworriedmoreaboutherstudythananythingelse.C、Sheisalittlea
Insomewaystheemploymentinterviewislikeapersuasivespeechbecausetheapplicantseekstopersuadetheemployertoemploy
随机试题
【背景资料】某大型工程,由于技术特别复杂,对施工单位的施工设备及同类工程的施工经验要求较高,经省有关部门批准后决定采取邀请招标方式。招标人于2013年3月8日向通过资格预审的A、B、C、D、E五家施工承包企业发出了投标邀请书,5家企业接受了邀请
A.少量白黏痰B.草绿色痰C.红棕色胶胨状痰D.铁锈色痰E.脓臭痰铜绿假单胞菌肺炎患者咳
清华大学法学院本科生贾某于寒假期间在方正电子图书网站上通过信用卡付费1元阅读了《商法学》一书,耗时2小时,对于贾某的行为,下列选项中说法正确的是哪一项?
直线与曲线相切,则c=()。
设f(x)为偶函数,g(c)为奇函数,则下列函数中为奇函数的是()。
下列产品最适合采用历史模拟法计量风险价值(VaR)的是()。
甲公司委托乙企业加工消费税应税货物一批,乙企业将加工好的应税货物交付甲公司时未代收代缴消费税。后经查出,主管税务机关对该项行为的税务处理方法有()。
人性化的公共行政服务,不能依赖于具体公务人员的道德品行:改变传统政思维.也难以通过一纸通知就顺利实现。现代公共行政领域之宽泛、基层服务部门之繁杂、公务执法人员素质之不均,表明普遍意义上的服务行政很难通过简单的方式实现,持久性的效应必须确立在稳定的制度基石之
马克思指出:每一个社会时代都需要有自己的伟大人物,如果没有这样的人物,它就要创造出这样的人物来。这句话表明()。
Noonecanusecellphonesinanyareasatthehospitalwhereequipmentmightbeaffectedbytheinterferencefromcellphones.
最新回复
(
0
)