首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
1 A folk culture is a small isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and
1 A folk culture is a small isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and
admin
2010-03-25
61
问题
1 A folk culture is a small isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals. Order is maintained through sanctions based in the religion or family and interpersonal relationships are strong. Tradition is paramount, and change comes infrequently and slowly. There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes. Most goods are handmade and subsistence economy prevails. Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures, as are social classes. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada.
2 Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age. In Amish areas, horse drawn buggies still serve as a local transportation device and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles. The Amish’s central religious concept of Demut "humility" clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity. Rarely do the Amish marry outside their sect. The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith, provides the principal mechanism for maintaining order.
3 By contrast a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group often highly individualistic and constantly changing. Relationships tend to be impersonal and a pronounced division of labor exists, leading to the establishment of many specialized professions. Secular institutions of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk". The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations. Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use or lends more prestige to the owner.
Which of the following statements is NOT true of a folk culture?
本题为细节归纳题。据第1段第2句可确定。据本段同样可以排除其他选项。
选项
A、Impersonal.
B、Religious.
C、Conservative.
D、Collective.
答案
解析
A
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/72qO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Infact,theysay,onereasonendangered-specieslegislationhasnotpassedisthatCanadiansfindithardtobelievethatwith
Brainsorbeauty?Womenarestillindilemma.ApollreleasedTuesdayfound25percentofthosequestionedwouldratherwinthe
Evenaself-confidentpersonneedstopracticebeforemakingaspeechinpublic.
A、Becausetheytrydangerousactstocatchpeople’sattention.B、Becausetheyshoutandyellsotheirvoicesbecomeshoarse.C、B
WallStreetStocksaremixedwithbluechipsreboundingfrom(1).RightnowtheDOWindustrialsareupnearly12pointsat(2)
A、Thosewhoknowhowtoprogramcomputers.B、Thosewhogetspecialaidfromtheirteachers.C、Thosewhoareveryhardworking.D、
Longbeforerecordedhistory,ourancestorswerebathingforpleasureandhealth.Manhasfoundmanyinterestingwaystotakehi
Asmanufacturerscontinuetorolloutnewsmartphones,luringcustomerstoditchtheiroldphones,datasecurityexpertswarnth
Withtheparliamentaryelectionsbehindus,wenowhaveanunobstructedviewofhowoneoftheworld’smostimportantpolitical
A、Scientistsarefindingnewwaysinusingmicrobubblesformedicaltreatment.B、Scientistsareoptimisticabouttheeffectivene
随机试题
PaoloFril,chairmanandscientificofficerofGeneDupe,basedinSanMelito,California,isamanwithadream.Thedreamisa
关于对比剂首次通过法PWI的基本原理,正确的是
某企业从银行贷款500万元,用于购买某设备,若偿还期为10年,每年末偿还相等的金额,贷款利率为6%,每年末应偿还( )。
上市公司自资产负债表日至财务报告批准报出日之间发生的下列事项中,属于非调整事项的有()。
根据土地增值税的有关规定,以下说法中正确的是()。
假设某国国际收支平衡简表如下所示:请根据以上资料回答下列问题:该国资本账户差额为()亿美元。
A注册会计师负责审计甲公司2012年度财务报表。在识别、评估和应对由于舞弊导致的重大错报风险时,A注册会计师遇到下列事项,请代为做出正确的专业判断。(根据2010年考题修订)对于舞弊导致的重大错报风险,下列审计程序中,A注册会计师认为通常可以增强审计程
桑代克提出的学习规律包括()。
国务院总理温家宝向十一届全国人大五次会议作《政府工作报告》时提出的2012年国内生产总值和原北京市长郭金龙在2012年北京市《政府工作报告》中提出的北京地区2012年国内生产总值分别增长()
WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaboutMichaelDHiggins?
最新回复
(
0
)