首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as ma
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as ma
admin
2011-01-23
52
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as market system, the administered system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economy system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too People belonging to a certain group may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, agree for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
选项
A、To outline contrasting types of economic systems.
B、To explain the science of economics.
C、To argue for the superiority of one economic system.
D、To compare barter and money-exchange markets.
答案
A
解析
参阅第一段,本段揭示了全文主题。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/72td777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Amongtheraftofbooks,articles,jokes,romanticcomedies,self-helpguidesandotherwritingsdiscussingmarriage,somefamil
Amongtheraftofbooks,articles,jokes,romanticcomedies,self-helpguidesandotherwritingsdiscussingmarriage,somefamil
【T1】Fathersexposedtopoisonoussubstancesareprobablyjustaslikelytobethecauseofdefectsintheirunborninfantsasmo
AccordingtoPeterSalovey,YalepsychologistandauthorofthetermEQ,IQgetsyouhiredandEQgetsyoupromoted.Salovey
Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.Itprobablywill.That’soneofthe【B1】_____
Youmaysaythatthebusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowdownyourreading.Itprobablywill.That’soneofthe【B1】_____
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicalse
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicalse
Ecologicaleconomicsrecognizesthathumansandtheireconomiesarepartsoflargernaturale-cosystemsandco-evolvewiththose
随机试题
有以下程序#includemain(){charc[2][5]={"6938","8254"},*p[2];inti,j,s=0;for(i=0;i
有关马斯洛5个需要层次由低到高的顺序,下列正确的是
A.左旋多巴B.苯海索C.卡比多巴D.金刚烷胺E.司来吉兰
银行在依法收贷工作中应该注意()。
甲公司为工业制造企业,系增值税一般纳税企业,适用的增值税税率为17%。资料一:2017年12月与丙公司签订商品购销合同,合同规定甲公司在2018年3月以每件2万元的价格向丙公司销售产品1000件,若不能按时交货,将对甲公司处以总价款20%的违约金。签
A、B、C、D、E、F六个选手进行乒乓球单打的单循环比赛(每人都与其他选手比赛一场)。每天同时在三张球台各进行一场比赛。已知第一天B对D,第二天C对E,第三天D对F,第四天B对C。则第五天与A对阵的是()。
中央和地方的国家机构职权的划分,所遵循的原则是()。
以课题研究的发生时间为检索始点,按事件发生、发展时序,由远及近、由旧到新的顺序查找文献的方法是()
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife’sproblems
TrustMe,I’maRobot[A]Withrobotsnowemergingfromtheirindustrialcagesandmovingintohomesandworkplaces,roboticists
最新回复
(
0
)