首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psy
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psy
admin
2020-02-11
90
问题
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and【L3】______ show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with【L4】______ or【L5】______. The connections between personality, choice, and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to【L6】______ of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value【L7】______based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said 【L8】______Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and depression. Activation in the【L9】______was reduced in people with some kinds of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these【L10】______were【L11】______active【L12】______ of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for【L13】______ in understanding【L14】______ in mental wellness and in informing early【L15】______ and prevention of 【L16】______, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person【L17】______. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to【L18】______ rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the【L19】______, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know【L20】______ in people with depression. "
【L9】
Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with the correct word or words on the ANSWER SHEET. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 point. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part.
Personality traits and mental health affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and motivation systems show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with passive personalities or with symptoms of depression. The connections between personality, choice and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to measure the brain activity of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value rewarding outcomes based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said first-author Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and symptoms of depression. Activation in the ventral striatum was reduced in people with some symptoms of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these brain networks were differentially active in the presence of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for functional brain imaging in understanding individual differences in mental wellness and in informing early intervention and prevention of mood disorders, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person susceptible to depression. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to personally-earned rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the opposite, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know its function is altered in people with depression. "
选项
答案
ventral striatum
解析
名词短语。本空难度较大,ventral,医学用语,指腹部的。striatum,指人皮肤上出现的皱纹。意为腹部皱纹。速记技巧:vent-str
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/73rO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Thecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople’sandnation’swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatour【C1】___
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrevealsthattheracialandethnicmixischangingdram
TheUnitedStatescountsitspopulationeverytenyears,andeachcensusrevealsthattheracialandethnicmixischangingdram
______,CharlesDarwindidmuchtodisprovecommontheoriesaboutbiologicalevolution.
Itmustcomplystrictlyinsafetystandardstobeacceptedbythepublic,andatthesametimeitmustdemonstratethatnohealt
StatisticsfromChina(1)bemindboggling:1.2billion(2),1.73trillioncigarettessmokedinayear,7,000different(3)of
StatisticsfromChina(1)bemindboggling:1.2billion(2),1.73trillioncigarettessmokedinayear,7,000different(3)of
StatisticsfromChina(1)bemindboggling:1.2billion(2),1.73trillioncigarettessmokedinayear,7,000different(3)of
Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.
Abouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheyear2020and,accordingtotheUnitedNations,
随机试题
设计梯形图时,输出线圈(包括计数器等)一定要放在最________边。
肝包虫的特征性表现不包括
患者男性,8岁,自幼反复关节、肌肉出血,其父正常、其舅舅有类似情况,你考虑哪种疾病的可能性最大
甲向乙借款20万元做生意,由丙提供价值15万元的房屋作抵押,并订立了抵押合同。甲因办理登记手续费过高,经乙同意未办理登记手续。甲又将自己的一辆价值6万元的夏利车质押给乙,双方订立了质押合同。乙方为将车放在自家不安全,决定仍放在甲处。一年后,甲因亏损无力还债
按照投资对象不同,可将基金分为()。
四灵是指()。
Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext【C1】______theythinkthatitwillena
正确贯彻执行惩办与宽大相结合政策应注意下列哪些问题?()
设二维随机变量(X,Y)的联合密度为f(x,y)=求c;
TheNCAAmustbefeelingabitlikeDr.Frankensteinthesedays:assailedbycollegefootballandmen’sbasketballplayerswhor
最新回复
(
0
)