首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
One of the earliest changes experienced by newly modernizing countries is the reduction of infectious disease through the diffus
One of the earliest changes experienced by newly modernizing countries is the reduction of infectious disease through the diffus
admin
2011-01-23
53
问题
One of the earliest changes experienced by newly modernizing countries is the reduction of infectious disease through the diffusion of public health technology. Public health technology lowers the death rate, especially among infants and children, causing rapid population growth. Since most of the people of less developed nations live in rural areas that cannot absorb the increased population, unemployment presses people off the land. They tend to migrate into urban areas where newly developing industry and commerce and modern consumer goods and services offer hope for employment and a better life. Unfortunately, the opportunities are more apparent than real; and often the transition is more painful than pleasant.
In the courses of the transition from agrarian life to modern urban living, the family undergoes major changes in function, structure, relations, and style. Functionally the family changes from a production unit to a consumption unit. No longer is there need for a large multi-worker household to operate the family’s farm interests, and the extended family household changes to the one containing only a core nuclear family. In the city children become economic liabilities rather than economic assets, and eventually families have fewer of them. Wives lose their functions as producers and maintainers of the labor force and become free to pursue extra household activities.
The modern economy forces work outside the home away from kinfolk. Not only the father but also the mother is forced into the marketplace or factory to obtain enough money for the family to survive in a pecuniary economy. Without the extended family household, no one remains at home to supervise children, so they are left on their own. They may be sent into the streets to earn money. Daily life becomes filled with more secondary than primary relations. There is an erosion of family control over individual members.
Scarce urban housing forces overcrowding in both dwelling and neighborhood. Dense structures with common halls, stairways, and utilities cause more intensive contact with neighbors than in rural villages. Loss of rural courtyards, over rooms, and large family areas drives group activities such as cooking, eating, and sitting into small rooms or city streets. More positively, household furnishings change as families are able to acquire the high-status accoutrements of modern living such as kerosene burners for cooking ( replacing dung cakes) and beds (instead of mats).
The first sentence of Paragraph , "The modern economy forces work outside the home away from kinsfolk" means that ______.
选项
A、the forces of modern economy operate beyond the influence of the family
B、the forces of modern economy are going out of the family
C、modern economy forces work to go out of the family
D、modern economy forces work which is outside the home to move away from family members
答案
D
解析
社会的进步与流动性的增大拓宽了人们的生活空间,并且,人们也很难在原先狭小的范围内发展和改善生活。所以,人的工作和生活不再像原来那样局限于家庭影响之内,而是走出家门,出外工作。另外三个选项都是对该句字面意思的误解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/743d777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Besidesclimatechange,developingcountrieslikeChinaneedtodealwithenergy【C1】______andenvironmentalissues:thedevelopm
U.S.healthofficialsareincreasingsurveillancemeasuresatdoctors’officesandinternationalborderstoguardagainstthes
U.S.healthofficialsareincreasingsurveillancemeasuresatdoctors’officesandinternationalborderstoguardagainstthes
Itwasnot"thecometofthecentury"expertspredicteditmightbe.However,Kohoutekhasprovidedabonanzaofscientificinfor
Readthefollowingtext(s)andwriteanessayto1)summarizethemainpointsofthetext(s),2)makeclearyourownv
[A]Thefirstandmoreimportantistheconsumer’sgrowingpreferenceforeatingout:theconsumptionoffoodanddrinkinplac
Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
AFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)advisorycommitteehasconcludedthatanovelnewtreatmentcangreatlyhelprheumatoidarth
AFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)advisorycommitteehasconcludedthatanovelnewtreatmentcangreatlyhelprheumatoidart
WhatdidMr.Smithcomplainaboutinhisletter?
随机试题
A.组织培养技术B.扫描电镜术C.免疫细胞化学技术D.形态计量技术可以研究各种理化因子对活细胞的直接影响的是()
“金”和“金子”词类相同。()
每种产品实质上是为满足市场需求而提供的_______。
男性,60岁,溃疡穿孔单纯修补术后7天,体温38℃,右上腹痛,肝区叩痛,右肺下野呼吸音弱,X线示右膈升高,可能是并发
小肠分节运动的作用在于
取某一维生素类药物约5mg,加氢氧化钠试液2.5ml溶解后,加铁氰化钾试液0.5ml与正丁醇5ml,强力振摇2分钟,放置使分层,上层的醇层显强烈的蓝色荧光。加酸使其成酸性,荧光即消失。再加碱使其成碱性,荧光又显现。该药物为()。
一般来说,决定一个国家汇率制度的因素主要有()。
生物在进化过程中形成了各种与环境相适应的特征。下列各种生物的特征有利于减小摩擦的是()。
中国共产党作出建立抗日民族统一战线决定的会议是:
下图是Posner(1990)的一个经典实验的结果,纵坐标为反应时(毫秒),横坐标为字母间隔(秒),请读图并说明:字母间隔(秒)反应时间是字母间隔的函数该研究的变量设置、实验过程和结果。
最新回复
(
0
)