首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror
admin
2013-11-29
51
问题
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinnings would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions strcture the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations coloured by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear m how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.
According to the passage, people’s learning activities are possible because they ______.
选项
A、believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay alive
B、benefit flora rewards and punishments
C、know what is vital to progress of society
D、enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thing
答案
B
解析
本题所涉及的相关信息仍然在文章的第一段。文中作者说:“他们不能学习:他们不能从经验中获益,因为在没有感情的世界里既没有奖励也没有惩罚。”B选项与此意相符,所以本题正确答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/7BhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
(51)Itisusefultorememberthathistoryistothenationasmemory-istotheindividual.Aspersonsdeprivedofmemorybecome
Justiceinsocietymustincludebothafairtrialtotheaccusedandtheselectionofanappropriatepunishmentforthoseproven
Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhentheyareunderattackbyinsectsordisease.But【71】humans,plantscanhavetheirt
TheethnicgroupknownasAshkenazimisblessedwithmorethanitsfairshareoftalentedminds,butisalsopronetoanumbero
Forlaymenethnologyisprobablythemostinterestingofthebiologicalsciencesfortheveryreasonthatitconcernsanimalsin
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld’sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthis
Traditionally,womenhavelaggedbehindmeninadoptionofInternettechnologies,butastudyreleasedyesterdayfoundthatwome
positiondefineforgetfulfancykeybalanceimportanceunhealthylacksubjectopenple
Placingahumanbeingbehindthewheelofanautomobileoftenhasthesamecuriouseffectascuttingcertainfibersinthebrain
随机试题
下列情况,可以不采取行政强制措施的是()。
下列水果中属于核果的是________。
卫生法律是由哪一级机构制定和颁布
以下肝炎病毒属于核糖核酸(RNA)病毒的有()。
每一个需要安置的农业人口的安置补助费标准,为该耕地被征用前3年平均年产值的()。
下列各项中,不符合资产会计要素定义的是()。
下列各项中不属于商品的是()。
下列属于典型的米德冲突的例子是()
下列对于软件测试的描述中正确的是()。
WhatjobdoesMr.Smithprobablyhave?
最新回复
(
0
)